Charles Culver (November 7, 1934 - February 24, 2015) is a medical ethicist and a psychiatrist. He is especially known for his work in medical ethics and his contribution in setting up the field of bioethics in the United States.
Video Charles Marriot Culver
Biography
Early life
Charles Culver was born on 7 November 1934 to Vernon and Virginia Culver. He studied at Garfield High School in Akron, Ohio.
In 1951, Culver and his family moved to New York City, where he would major in psychology at Columbia University. Dr. Culver undertook his studies at Duke University and conducted his residency in psychiatry at Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center.
Death
Dr. Culver dies February 24, 2015 in Miami, Florida. He has Parkinson's disease He survived by his wife, Dr. Marta Culver, a psychiatrist; their son, Martin Culver; and Vicky, Lissy and Michelle, girls by previous marriages.
Maps Charles Marriot Culver
Ethical Reform in the United States
Charles Culver is a pioneer in medical ethics. Until the 1970s, not much work has ever been done in the United States on this issue. Culver first received much of his national attention after publishing his article The Purpose of the Basic Curriculum in Medical Ethics in the New England Journal of Medicine in 1985. This article is said to have been distinguished because it encouraged much emphasis on medical. ethics curriculum in US medical education.
Together with other teaching staff at Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center (where Dr. Culver spends most of his career), Culver and others do extensive work in ethical consultation and moral theory. Immediately after Dr. Culver and one of his close friends, Bernard Gert, will find the Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center Ethics Committee.
Ethics Committee
Dartmouth Hitchcock Health Center Ethics Committee
In 1975 Charles Culver and Dartmouth College Stone, Professor Bernard Gert, founded the Center for Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Ethics Center . Its main function is/and still is to provide a thorough and profound ethical consultation in the hospital. The DHMC Ethics Committee is one of the first established in the world and can be said to have become one of Culver's greatest achievements. Due to its founding, Dartmouth Medical School began to require a course of medical ethics in its curriculum.
In the latter part of the 1970s, the Ethics Committee of Dartmouth Medical Center Hitchcock was known as the Mary Hitchcock Memorial Hospital Ethics Committee.
Mary Hitchcock Memorial Hospital Memorial Committee
The Mary Hitchcock Memorial Hospital Hospital Ethics Committee is arguably the world's first fully functional functional ethics committee. Prior to its establishment, no committee had ever done such a broad and historic job. The committee became so large that it sponsored a national conference attended by students from leading American medical schools.
Political activism
Mary Hitchcock Memorial Hospital's Hospital Ethics Committee plays an important role in trying to enact legislation aimed at improving ethical patient care. The Committee is active in the state legislature of New Hampshire and plays a central role in passing the Terminal Care Document and Power of Attorney for Health Care measures.
The Committee also maintains a prominent regional influence and helps other hospitals form ethics committees. The Veterans Affairs Hospital in White River Junction, Vermont opened their ethics committee in 1980.
In 1992, Dr. Charles Culver left Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center and psychiatrist Charles Solow, MD became chairman.
International recognition
Charles Culver does extensive work in Uruguay, Brazil, and Argentina.
Uruguay
Having been awarded the Fulbright award in 1990 for his national contribution in the United States, Dr. Culver was asked to provide several conferences related to bioethics and medical ethics throughout Uruguay. Many of these conferences take place in the national Congress of the country (Uruguay's General Assembly), Universidad CatÃÆ'³lica del Uruguay DÃÆ'¡maso Antonio LarraÃÆ' Â ± aga and other institutions throughout Montevideo. Argentina
After leaving Dartmouth in 1992, Culver taught at the only accredited US school in Argentina, Asociación Escuelas Lincoln, and with the school dean, Raymond McKay, assisted in establishing Lincoln University College, a program that enabled students to begin their studies in Argentina and then transfer to universities in the United States with an accredited program.
Brazil
Dr. Culver gave some bioethics talks at SÃÆ'Â £ Paulo, Brazil. He was awarded the Jabuti Prize for the best medical book published in Brazil in 1996.
Next life
Barry University
Culver returned to the United States and settled in Miami, Florida in 1994. He is Associate Director of Barry University's Physician Assistant Program, a program he helps find and accredit. At Barry University, he is also Professor of Medical Education at the School of Postgraduate Medical Science.
Miami University
For two decades, Charles Culver did extensive work with the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine and it is a Bioethics Program. He played an important role in setting up the national Bioethics Program conference. It is one of the oldest and largest bioethics conferences in the world.
South Florida Bioethics/Healthcare Working Group
Dr. Culver is from four founders of the University of Miami Law School sponsored by the South Health Legal/Bioethics Working Group, today known as the Bioethics and Consortium of Health Laws of South Florida .
Publications
Culver, Charles M. and Gert, Bernard. Philosophy in Medicine. New York: Oxford, 1982. Oxford Japanese Edition, Hokuju Shyyppan Co., Ltd., 1984. Translated by Massakatsu Okada and eight others. Excerpts from this book are reprinted in the following anthology: Contemporary Issues in Bioethics, second edition, edited by Thomas L. Beauchamp and LeRoy Walters, 1982, pp 184 186; Bioemedic Ethics, second edition, edited by Thomas A. Mappes and Jane S. Zembaty, 1986, pp. 409 415; and Bioethics: Reading and Case, edited by Baruch A. Brody and H. Tristram Engelhardt, Jr., 1987, p. 55 57.
Culver, Charles M, Editor, Ethics on the Bedside. Hanover, N.H.: University Press of New England, 1990.
Gert, Bernard, Berger, Edward M., Cahill, George F., Jr., Clouser, K. Danner, Culver, Charles M., Moeschler, John B., and Singer, George H.S. Morality and New Genetics. Portola Valley, CA: Jones and Bartlett, 1996.
Gert, Bernard, Culver, Charles M., dan Clouser, K. Danner. Bioetika: A Return to Fundamentals. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.
Gert, Bernard, Culver, Charles M. and Clouser, K. Danner. Bioethics: Systematic Approach. New York: Oxford University Press. This book is partly a revision and second edition of Bioethics: A Return to Fundamentals. It was published by Oxford in 2006.
Referensi
Tautan eksternal
- http://www.worldcat.org/title/effect-of-cue-value-on-size-estimation-in-schizophrenic-subjects/oclc/67905369
- http://licensedirect.com/charles-marriott-culver/19181752
- http://med.dartmouth-hitchcock.org/ethics/history.html
- http://www.miami.edu/index.php/ethics_bio_listing/culver_charles_m/
- https://www.barry.edu/physician-assistant/about-the-program/history.html
- http://www.miami.edu/index.php/ethics/collaborations/
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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