Fergus Falls is a town in and county seat of Otter Tail County, Minnesota, United States. The population is 13,138 at the 2010 census.
Video Fergus Falls, Minnesota
Histori
The waterfall from which the city gets its share of its name was discovered by Joe Whitford (a Scottish trapper) in 1856 and was immediately named in honor of his master, James Fergus. It is unknown if James Fergus ever visited the city, but Joe Whitford did not live to see the developing city, as he was killed during the Dakota 1862 war in western Minnesota. In 1867, George B. Wright was at the land office in St. Louis. Cloud and found Whitford's abandoned claims, bought land, and built what is now Central Dam in downtown Fergus Falls around 1871. After Wright died in 1882, his son Vernon would move from Boston to Minnesota and take over his father's interest in the city. Vern Wright will also be one of two people who founded the Otter Tail Power Company in 1907. The city was founded in the late 1870s and lies along the dividing line between former deciduous forests in the Northwest Territories to the East, and large plains to the West, in the area of ​​soft hills, where recent geological history is dominated by the glacier recession of the last great Ice Age, with many lakes and small rivers around.
Two large tornados hit Fergus Falls early in the 20th century, the second, the 1919 Fergus Waterfall tornado, became larger. The only remaining church building stands after a major typhoon is a black-dominated Baptist church.
Today
Fergus Falls features many different parks (tallgrass meadows and eastern forests), shops, and other tourist attractions. The Union Avenue Bridge stretches across the Otter Tail River, and was rebuilt in 2004. Just below this bridge is part of the beautiful River Walk Park, which stretches about a mile from the river. The section closest to the Union Avenue Bridge has been repaired along with the bridge. The town hall was modeled after Independence Hall in Philadelphia. The west wing of this building became a city fire station until the 1970s. Other points of interest include: county museum, Alice Lake, George B. Wright Park, Pebble Lake Golf Course and Veterans Memorial Memorial. The art at Fergus Falls is booming with a beautiful community theater program located in the city center. Many local talents, as well as professionals, performed at A Center for the Arts.
The city also lent its name to the song "Fergus Falls" by Field Report band on their self-titled album (2012).
Ethnicity
The strong economic division between later Scandinavian immigrant farmers with previous British and Scottish war veterans who retained control of the key businesses of the city center, the banks and the increasingly important Otter Tail Power Company lasted for decades to generations of ongoing ethnic and migratory marriages and exiles largely erased class divisions and forces that were initially strong along ethnic lines. The small black community, most of the Baptists, who clustered in the southeastern part of the city, gradually diminished.
Growth
The dam built on the Otter Tail River that began in the 1880s was a powerful economic force, which shaped the development of the area. Again soldiers from the American Civil War settled in the area, mostly as farmers (wheat and corn on the West plains and milk and pigs in the hills and forests of the East). The importance of the Civil War experience for the early settlers was highlighted by the naming of Fergus Falls roads: The main intersecting highways are Lincoln Avenue and Union Avenue. The oldest part of town has roads with names like Sherman, Sheridan, and Vernon. The early English settlement waves claimed control of waterfalls along the Otter Tail River, and established the first Episcopalian and Presbyterian churches.
Immigration
Almost immediately after the basic structure of the city was laid, the wave of arrivals of Norwegian immigrants arrived, by way of Scandinavian migration in Chicago and Minneapolis, often coming through the Great Northern Railway. Especially dairy farmers, they established many Lutheran churches in the area. The Lutheran Brethren (Brutrenan Church of America) established an academy at Fergus Falls, which currently operates public high schools, seminary and mission theology, with offices at Fergus Falls. A pietistic and low-lutheran-the church is a cultural center of the Norwegian-German community, while the Lutheran Lutheran tall church is a separate center, which attracts the upper parish classes.
Population growth and loss
After the Interstate Defense Highway System built Interstate 94 along the western edge of Fergus Falls in the late 1950s, population mobility increased dramatically, and high school graduates increasingly left the city to attend lectures at Morris, Fargo-Moorhead, or Twin Cities of Minneapolis and Saint Paul. As agriculture declines as a job and lifestyle, with large-scale commercial agriculture gradually replacing family farming systems during the second half of the 20th century, the city appears increasingly destined to become a retirement and nursing community, until the new migration of younger families is made possible by the Internet , which creates opportunities for telecommuting and e-business. The rural environment, with abundant sports opportunities that have long attracted summer travelers to the area, combined with relatively low real estate costs and living costs have brought in new sources of people who want to raise their children from being commercialized and higher in commercial. the crime environment of big cities.
Maps Fergus Falls, Minnesota
Geography
According to the US Census Bureau, the city has a total area of ​​15.37 square miles (39.81 km 2 ), of which 14.11 square miles (36.54 km 2 ) is ground and 1.26 square miles (3.26 km 2 ) is water.
Interstate 94/AS Highway 59 dan Minnesota State Highway 210 (co-signed); dan County Highways 1, 82 dan 88 adalah rute utama di Fergus Falls.
Jalan raya utama
Rute berikut ini terletak di dalam kota Fergus Falls.
- Interstate 94
- Jalan Raya AS 59
- Minnesota State Highway 210
- Otter Tail County Highway 1
- Otter Tail County Highway 82
- Otter Tail County Highway 88
Demografi
sensus 2010
At the 2010 census, there were 13,138 people, 5,814 households, and 3,262 families living in the city. Population density was 931.1 inhabitants per square mile (359.5/km 2 ). There are 6,342 housing units with an average density of 449.5 per square mile (173.6/km 2 ). City's racial makeup is 95.5% White, 1.1% African American, 0.8% Native Americans, 0.7% Asian, 0.4% of other races, and 1.6% of two or more races. Hispanic or Latin from any race is 1.6% of the population.
There are 5,814 households 25.5% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.0% are married couples living together, 9.6% have unmarried female households present, 3.5% have a home male ladder without wife presence, and 43.9% are not family. 38.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 18.2% had someone living alone 65 or older. The average household size was 2.15 and the average family size was 2.84.
The average age in the city is 43.4 years. 21.4% of the population are under the age of 18; 8.4% between the ages of 18 and 24; 22% from 25 to 44; 25.9% is from 45 to 64; and 22.2% are 65 years old or older. The city's gender structure is 47.0% male and 53.0% female.
census 2000
In the 2000 census, there were 13,471 people, 5,633 households, and 3,306 families living in the city. Population density was 1,031.5 people per square mile (398.3/km ²). There are 5,909 housing units with an average density of 452.5 per square mile (174.7/km²). City's racial makeup is 97.02% White, 0.62% African American, 0.76% Native American, 0.57% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Island, 0.20% of other races, and 0.82% % of two or more races. Hispanic or Latin of any race is 0.91% of the population.
There were 5,633 households where 28.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.2% were married couples living together, 9.0% had non-husbands female households, and 41.3% were not family. 35.5% of all households are made up of individuals and 18.0% have someone living alone 65 or older. The average household size is 2.25 and the average family size is 2.94.
In the city, the population is spread by 23.0% under the age of 18, 10.0% from 18 to 24, 24.5% from 25 to 44, 20.3% from 45 to 64, and 22.1% years or more. The average age is 40 years. For every 100 females, there are 89.0 males. For every 100 women age 18 and over, there are 85.6 men.
The average income for households in the city is $ 31,454, and the average income for families is $ 44,280. Men have an average income of $ 32,051 versus $ 20,841 for women. The per capita income for the city is $ 18,929. About 7.0% of families and 10.8% of the population are below the poverty line, including 11.4% of those under the age of 18 and 10.0% of those aged 65 and older.
Economy
Fergus Falls is a micropolitan with a diversified economy that includes healthcare, manufacturing, commercial, agriculture, information technology, and utilities. The largest companies are Lake Region Healthcare, an integrated health system with a 108-bed hospital, a cancer research center, a life-assisted community, and several clinics.
Biggest employer
According to the Community Profile of the Economic Development Commission of Fergus Falls 2015, the largest companies in the city are:
Education
- Primary school
- Basic Adams 1
- Basic Cleveland 1
- McKinley Elementary 1
- Early Christian School Day
- Our Lady of Victory School
- Trinity Lutheran Elementary
- High school
- Kennedy Secondary School 1
- Hillcrest Lutheran Academy
- Higher education
- Minnesota State Community and Engineering College
- Lutheran Brethren Seminary
- Luther College Territories Park (no more)
1 - These schools belong to the Independent School District # 544.
Art and culture
Fergus Falls is home to several arts and cultural organizations and has a reputation as a cultural center in West Central Minnesota.
The mission of the Center for the Arts is to connect artists and spectators by providing the best art experience that inspires imagination, curiosity, creativity, and learning. The building was originally built in 1921 and is home to the Orpheum Theater, which produces live theater performances and vaudeville and movies. In the early 1990s, after several decades of change and transition, more than $ 1 million was raised to renovate the theater and A Center for the Arts was founded. The theater is also home to one of the largest pipe organs in the midwest, Organ Pipe Theater Mighty Wurlitzer.
The Kaddatz Galleries is a non-profit art gallery located in the historic downtown area of ​​Fergus Falls, whose mission is to cultivate visual art education and awards, and to maintain galleries where the works of Charles Beck and other acknowledged local artists are accessible to the public. The Kaddatz Gallery was founded in 2001 when Artspace purchased The Kaddatz Hotel building in partnership with the Hotel Preservation Association Kaddatz. The upper floors of the Kaddatz Hotel Building are home to the workspace/artist work.
The Lake Region Arts Council serves 9 districts (Becker, Clay, Otter Tail, Wilkin, Traverse, Stevens, Grant, and Pope) and has its main office at the River Inn Building in Fergus Falls. The mission of the Lake Council Arts Council is to encourage and support art in West Central Minnesota. Their programs and services are made possible through the appropriation of the Legislature of Minnesota State, Legacy Arts & amp; Heritage Heritage Fund and McKnight Foundation.
Springboard for the Arts, a service organization of non-profit artists based in St. Louis. Paul, has the only satellite office in the River Inn Building, which serves as a source for artists. Springboard for the Arts mission is to cultivate a dynamic art community by connecting artists with the skills, contacts, information and services they need to earn a living and a life.
Band Field Report has a song named after Fergus Falls on their debut album. Vocalist and songwriter, Chris Porterfield, has dated a woman from the city, but the song is actually about a woman he met at the Milwaukee downtown music festival. "I saw a girl who was pregnant, and she was with a man who looked like a bastard," he said. "She looks like she wants to get out of there, the song is written from her perspective." This song received critical acclaim.
Media
- Television
- Public, educational, and government access
- Radio
- 1020 AM KJJK (AM) (Sports), Leighton Broadcasting
- 1250 AM KBRF (Talk), Leighton Broadcasting
- 88.7 FM K204FS (Kristen), CSN International
- 89.7 FM KCMF (Classic), Minnesota Public Radio
- 91.5 FM KNWF (News), Minnesota Public Radio
- 96.5 FM KJJK-FM (Country), Leighton Broadcasting
- 99.5 FM KPRW (Adult Contemporary), Radio Results, Inc.
- 103.3 FM KZCR (Alternate Adult Album), Leighton Broadcasting
- Newspaper
- Fergus Falls Daily Journal
- The Midweek Inc
Climate
Famous people
- Frank Albertson (1909-1964), the actor who appeared in over 100 Hollywood movies including It's a Great Life and Psycho .
- Marcus Borg, the theologian; one of the leaders of Jesus Seminar
- Peter Brandvold, author
- Moses Clapp, Minnesota politician
- Donald Cressey, (1919 - 1987) American chemist, sociologist, and criminologist who made innovative contributions to the study of organized crime, prison, criminology, criminal law sociology, white-collar crime. His work is still used in Fraud investigations today.
- Chad Daniels (b.1975), comedian, "Comedy Central Presents: Chad Daniels" (2008, 1/2 hour of TV special)
- Roger L. Dell, Chairman of Minnesota Supreme Court
- Richard Edlund, award-winning multi-Academy Award-winning visual artist for his work on Star Wars Empire Strikes Back Raiders of the Lost Ark i> and Return of Jedi
- Clifford L. Hilton, Minnesota Justice of the Supreme Court
- Charles Lundy Lewis, Minnesota Justice of the Supreme Court
- Mark W. Olson, former member of the Board of Governors of the US Federal Reserve
- Cliff Sterrett (1883-1964), an innovative and influential artist and cartoonist
- Dave Theurer, creator of the Atari Missile Command, Tempest (video game), and me, Robot (video game)
References
External links
- City website
- Fergus Falls Chamber of Commerce
- Fergus Falls Convention and Visitors Bureau - Visitor Information Site
- Otter Tail County Historical Society
- Fergus Falls Daily Online
- https://web.archive.org/web/20130901181220/http://fergusarts.org/history.html
Source of the article : Wikipedia
0 Comments