Spring Hill College is a private university, Roman Catholic, Jesuit, liberal arts in the Spring Hill Mobile neighborhood of Alabama, USA. Founded in 1830 by Michael Portier, Bishop of Mobile. This is the first Catholic college in the South, is the fifth oldest Catholic college in the United States, and is the third oldest of the 28 Jesuit Association of Affairs and Universities. It is accredited by the College Commission of the South High School and School Association. In 2010, US. News & amp; World Report reports that Spring Hill College is ranked 14th among the best colleges in the South offering undergraduate and master degrees.
Spring Hill's academic calendar is divided into two semesters, the 15-week fall semester begins in late August and ends before Christmas, and the 15-week spring semester begins in early January and ends in early May. There are May and June mini sessions, and summer school during June and July.
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Spring Hill College was founded by the first bishop of Mobile, Michael Portier, who is from France. After purchasing a site for college on a hill near Mobile, Bishop Portier went to France to recruit teachers and raise funds for a new college. Portier recruited two priests and four seminarians from France to the school staff. A friend of Portier, Cardinal Joseph Fesch, Archbishop of Lyons, was a major helper for the new University, contributing his philosophical and theological literature and various works of art. Pauline Jaricot, founder of the Society of the Propagation of the Faith, donated 38,000 francs, an enormous amount at the time.
The bishop himself teaches theology to ecclesiastical students, who number the first six years. Upon his return from France, Portier rented a hotel next to the venue and began the first semester on May 1, 1830, with enrollment of thirty students. On July 4 of the same year, the bishop laid the foundation for the first permanent building. It stood on the Administration Building site now and opened for classes in November 1831. Spring Hill is the oldest institution of higher education in Alabama and among the oldest universities in the South. This is the third oldest Jesuit college in the United States.
In 1836, the Governor of Alabama, Clement C. Clay, signed a legislative act that chartered the College and gave him "full power to grant or confer titles or degrees in art and science, or in any art or science usually given or given by other learning seminaries in the United States. "This force was used the following year, 1837, when four graduates received their degree.
The first two presidents of the College are called to be bishops, one to Dubuque, Iowa (Bishop Mathias Loras), others to Vincennes, Indiana (Bishop John Stephen Bazin). The third president, Father Mauvernay, died after a short tenure. Bishop Portier moved the College, first to the French Fathers, and next to the Society of Jesus and Mary, but the two groups had no teaching and administrative experience.
He persuaded the Fathers of the Provinces of Lyonnais from the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) to take over the College. The new regime was inaugurated with Father Francis Gautrelet, S.J., as president in September 1847. Since then, the institution has continued under the direction of the Jesuits.
Many boys were sent to Spring Hill during the American Civil War when they approached the military age. But many students want to be part of the war effort. Colleges eventually formed two military companies. Some of the Jesuit Hill Hill fathers were pastors to the Confederacy. A recruiter tried to sanctify all forty of the Jesuits on campus into the Confederate Army. President College, Gautrelet, sends an urgent message to the assistant secretary of war in Richmond, which provides temporary reprieve from the brothers' military conscription.
During the Reconstruction era, the College recruited students from Central American sons and Cuban leaders. After students complain that Spain is challenging English dominance on campus, the Jesuits set up the Spanish-American league. In 1869 a fire destroyed the main building. Students and faculty must move temporarily to St. Charles College in Grand Coteau, Louisiana. Bishop John Quinlan and other donors helped rebuild the College, which reopened in Spring Hill before the end of the year.
As enrollment increases, Quinlan Hall, St. Joseph's Chapel, Thomas Byrne Memorial Library, and Mobile Hall were founded. In 1935, high school, which was a different unit of the College since 1923, was terminated. In the space vacated by high school, the Jesuit Study Building opened in 1937, and Gramedia Hati Kudus opened on a site adjacent to the College a few years later.
After World War II, a large wave of veterans burdened the College facility, which set up a number of temporary buildings on campus to handle new students. At the request of Archbishop Thomas Joseph Toolen of Mobile, Higher Education became co-educated in 1952. In 1954 the College accepted African-American students into all departments, before the US Supreme Court ruling in Brown v. Board of Education (1954) that segregation in public schools is unconstitutional. Ms. Fannie E. Motley was the first black graduate of the institution in 1956.
Spring Hill College is a leading institution in Alabama to suppress race equality. It was praised by civil rights leaders like Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., who referred to college in his 1963 Letter from Birmingham Jail. He noted that the College was one of the first integrated schools of the South. Spring Hill received threats from those who opposed the movement of civil rights and integration.
On the night of January 21, 1957, a dozen darker cars entered the main street of the campus. KKK members tried to install a kerosene-covered cross outside Mobile Hall, a dormitory. They did not realize that they were there during the last week. Most of the white people, men are still awake, studying for exams, and some hear the hammer. Once alerted, students flow from either end of the building carrying useful items such as golf clubs, tennis rackets, bricks, softball bats - and placing Clan members who are panicked to fly. The KKK contingent returned the following night, burning the cross at the College gate before students reacted. The next day, a group of students - men and women - hung a Klansman in a statue at the College gate, with punctuation, "KKKers IS CHICKEN."
After Hurricane Katrina expanded along the central Gulf Coast in 2005, Spring Hill received 117 students, the majority from Loyola University in New Orleans, a Jesuit brother, for the rest of the year.
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Student body
More than 1,400 students study at Spring Hill College each year, of which more than 70% are from outside Alabama. The student body is 38% male and 62% female; 90% of the student class and 75% of the total students live on campus.
The student-faculty ratio is 13: 1, and the average class size is 17. Of the faculty members, 87% have the highest doctorate or degree in the field. More than a third of school graduates continue their education in graduate or professional schools.
Curriculum
Spring Hill College offers undergraduate students degrees. Available departments include Business Division, Communication/Arts Division, International Studies, Interdisciplinary Studies, Language and Literature Division, Nursing, Philosophy and Theology, Division of Science, Division of Social Sciences, Teacher Education Division, and finally, Pre-Professional Program. Each of these divisions offers various concentrations from which students can choose majors and minors.
Spring Hill has an academic center in Bologna, Italy; it also accepts students studying abroad from other colleges and universities.
Areas of concentration in the postgraduate program include Master of Business Administration, Teacher Education, Master of Liberal Arts, Master of Science in Nursing, Master of Theological Studies, Master of Pastoral Studies, and Master of Arts in Theology. Certificate programs are offered in theology and service. Theological programs are offered on major campuses as well as off-campus locations in Atlanta, Georgia; Birmingham, Alabama; and Jackson, Mississippi. An online masters degree program for the Master of Science in Nursing is offered that combines online and offline nursing experiences. Through the Cooperative Center for Consortium of Overseas Studies, students can arrange overseas study programs and internships in the UK, France, Ireland, Spain, Italy, and Mexico.
Campus
Campus Spring Hill College is located in the Spring Hill Mobile neighborhood of Alabama. The college remains on the same campus that Bishop Portier purchased in 1830. A number of its structures are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. They include the Sodality Chapel (built in 1850); Spring Hill College Quadrangle, which consists of Administration Building (1869), St. Joseph's Chapel (1910), and four other structures; and Stewartfield (1849).
Another notable feature of the campus is Avenue of the Oaks, where traditional graduation takes place. An 18 hole golf course is used by teams and other students. The renovation of the historic Administration Building was completed in 2008. It was renamed "The Gregory F. Lucey, Administration Center of S.J.", after the 38th President of the University.
Student life
Clubs and organizations
There are over fifty student clubs and organizations at Spring Hill College. They include community service clubs, service organizations, athletic and academic clubs.
Greek Life
Seven national Greek organizations are represented on campus.
Greek organizations participated in the process of "delayed recruitment", which means that formal recruitment activities occur at the beginning of the spring semester. This is in contrast to many colleges where recruitment takes place at the beginning of the fall semester.
Intramural sports
Spring Hill College has a student-run intramural program. The following sports are offered:
- Sand volley (4-on-4 Co-Rec, up to 8 in team)
- Basketball (5-on-5)
- Football (6-on-6, including goalkeeper, up to 10 on team)
Athletics
The school is part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division II, and is mainly competing in the Southern Interferlegiate Athletic Conference (SIAC). Men's sports include baseball, basketball, bowling (2013), cross country, golf, soccer, tennis, and track and field. Women's sports include basketball, bowling (2013), cross country, golf, soccer, softball, tennis, track & amp; field, competitive & amp; dancing, and volleyball. The mascot is a weasel.
The Spring Hill football team played his first game in 1900, but was disbanded in 1941.
Spring Hill College has defended the baseball team since its first inter-college play in 1889. Today, the Spring Hill College baseball team plays its home game at Stan Galle Field ("The Pit"), the oldest college baseball field ever used in the country. Leading baseball alumni include Blake Stein, a former pitcher for the Pittsburgh Pirates and Kansas City Royals, and Jim Hendry, a former general manager of the Chicago Cubs.
Spring Hill has moved his college rugby program under the athletic department to provide more resources and to help improve admissions to school. The rugby program is fully funded, overseen by the athletic department, and provides scholarships for men and women. Spring Hill rugby competes in a small college division.
The school previously competed in the Gulf Coast Athletic Conference (GCAC). On July 12, 2013, Spring Hill was accepted by the NCAA to begin its process towards joining the NCAA Division II. Spring Hill joined the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference beginning in fall 2014, becoming the first non-HBCU to join the conference.
On August 11, 2014, the Gulf South Conference announced that Spring Hill will join the conference as an affiliate member competing in men's and women's soccer as well as women's golf. Spring Hill starts competing in full schedule starting in 2014, but is not eligible for post-season play until 2015-2016 school year.
Controversy
On July 27, 1963, Lee Harvey Oswald spoke at Spring Hill about life in the Soviet Union; his speech was considered controversial because of the strong opposition in the United States against communism during the Cold War. His lecture lasted several months before he killed President John F. Kennedy on November 22, 1963.
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Alumni
- Nick Bollettieri, 1953 tennis coach.
- Armand Brinkhaus (Attending 1954-1956), politician, served in both homes in Louisiana State Legislature, from 1968 to 1996.
- Philip J. Carey, 1940, Illinois state senator and judge
- Jeremiah Denton, career of US Navy officer, admiral; held as an American POW during the Vietnam War.
- Olaf Fink, politician and member of the Louisiana State Senate from 1956 to 1972; New Orleans educator.
- Patrick J. Geary, medieval historian and professor at the Institute for Advanced Studies.
- Jim Hendry, an executive with the New York Yankees; playing baseball on Spring Hill.
- Alexis Herman, US Secretary of Labor.
- Miller Reese Hutchison, 1895, notes the inventor of the first electric hearing aid and works at the Edison Laboratory.
- Jo Ann Jenkins, (Class of 1980), CEO of the American Association of Retired Persons; Chief Operating Officer of the Library of Congress.
- Stephen Karopczyc, 1965, first Lieutenant of the US Army awarded the Medal of Honor.
- Patricia Krenwinkel, college student less than a semester; went to California and joined "The Family", the followers of the assassin Charles Manson.
- Joe Langan, 1951, state senator of Alabama, Finance Commissioner for four tribes and Mobile Mayor, Alabama; credited with keeping peace during civil rights years and forming alliances with black leaders, notably John LeFlore.
- Stephen Mallory, Secretary of the Navy for the Confederate States of America.
- Dominic Mauncy, 3rd Bishop of Mobile.
- Colman McCarthy, a prominent peace educator, founder of the Center for Teaching Peace, and columnist at The Washington Post.
- Samuel D. McEnery, Governor of Louisiana; Louisiana Supreme Court; US Senator from Louisiana.
- Paul Morphy (1855), 18 years old at graduation; considered to be the strongest chess master of his time, as well as the first recorded chess miracle in history. In 1957, a hundred-year monument dedicated to the triumph of Morphy 1857 in America's First Chess Conference was established behind Mobile Hall, presented by Log Cabin National Chess Affiliation (now dead).
- Jean-Paul Morrell (2001), lawyer and politician of New Orleans; served in both homes in Louisiana State Legislature.
- John T. Schuessler, retired chairman of the board, CEO, and president of Wendy International, Inc...
- Todd Schuler (1999), Maryland State Delegate (D).
- Blake Stein (2005), baseball pitcher for the Pittsburgh Pirates in the National League.
- Dana Veth (2012), a professional Bahamian footballer.
- T. Semmes Walmsley, mayor of New Orleans.
- Arthur C. Watson (Class 1930), Natchitoches, Louisiana, lawyer, civilian leader, politician, and philanthropist.
- Taylor Henry (1979), journalist and veteran foreign correspondent of CNN
Faculty
- Edward Troye, a mid-19th century artist; teaching French and drawing on campus from 1849 to 1855.
- Magda B. Arnold, American psychologist who developed the theory of emotional assessment; taught at Spring Hill from the early 1970s to retiring in 1975.
State Senator of Alabama, Ann Bedsole of Mobile is the trustee of Spring Hill College.
Bishop Michael Portier, D.D., uskup pertama Mobile, mendirikan Spring Hill College pada tanggal 1 Mei 1830. Presiden dari perguruan tinggi:
- Bishop Mathias Loras, D.D. 1830-1832
- Uskup John Stephen Bazin, D.D. 1832-1835
- Peter Mauvernay, 1835-1839
- Uskup John Stephen Bazin, D.D. 1839-1840
- Dominic F. Bach, S.P.M. 1840-1842
- Claude Rampon, 1842-1844
- J. P. Bellier, C.J.M. 1845-1846
- Albin Desgaultieres, 1846
- Francis de Sales Gautrelet, S.J., 1847-1859
- Anthony Jourdant, S.J., 1859-1862
- Francis de Sales Gautrelet, S.J., 1862-1865
- Aloysius Curioz, S.J., 1865-1868
- John Montillot, S.J., 1868-1875
- Dominic Beaudequin, S.J., 1875-1880
- John A. Downey, S.J., 1880-1883
- David McKiniry, S.J., 1883-1887
- James Lonegan, S.J., 1887-1896
- Michael S. Moynihan, S.J., 1896-1899
- William Tyrrell, S.J., 1899-1907
- Francis X. Twellmeyer, S.J., 1907-1913
- Edward Cummings, S.J., 1913-1919
- Joseph C. Kearns, S.J., 1919-1922
- Michael McNally, S.J., 1922-1925
- Joseph M. Walsh, S.J., 1925-1932
- John J. Druhan, S.J., 1932-1938
- W. Doris O'Leary, S.J., 1938-1946
- W. Patrick Donnelly, S.J., 1946-1952
- Andrew C. Smith, S.J., 1952-1959
- A. William Crandell, S.J., 1959-1966
- William J. Rimes, S.J., 1966-1972
- Paul Smallwood Tipton, S.J., 1972-1989
- Donald I. MacLean, S.J., 1989
- William J. Rewak, S.J., 1989-1997
- Gregory F. Lucey, S.J., 1997-2009
- Richard Salmi, S.J., 2009-2013
- Gregory F. Lucey, S.J., 2013-2015
- Christopher P. Puto, Ph.D., 2015-sekarang
Referensi
Tautan eksternal
Media related to Spring Hill College on Wikimedia Commons
- Official website
- Official athletic website
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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