United States Navy Reserve

src: i.ytimg.com

The United States Navy Reserve ( USNR ), known as the US Naval Reserve from 1915 to 2005, is a Reserve Component (RC) from the United States Navy. Members of the Navy Reserves, called Reserves, are registered on Selected Reserves (SELRES), Individually Ready Backup (IRR), Full Time Support (FTS), or Retired Backup programs.

Video United States Navy Reserve

Organization

The Navy Reserves Mission is to provide strategic depth and provide operational capability to Navy and Marine Corps teams, and joint forces, in various military operations from peace to war.

The Reserve consists of 108,718 (64,715 SELRES and 44,003 IRR) officers and enlisted personnel serving in every state and territory as well as abroad in September 2012.

Selected Reserve (SELRES)

The largest cohort, SELRES, has traditionally drilled one weekend per month and two weeks of annual training throughout the year, receiving basic salary and certain special payments (eg, airline payments, diving payments, etc.) When conducting Inactive Task Training (IDT) , alias "training"), and full payment and allowances while on active duty for Annual Training (AT), Active Task for Training (ADT), Active Task for Operational Support (ADOS), Active Special Job Tasks (ADSW), or at under the Mobilization (MOB) command or called back to full active task.

Each state, as well as Guam and Puerto Rico, has at least one Navy Operational Support Center (NOSC, formerly the Navy Reservist Center), managed by Full Time Support (FTS) staff, where SELRES Sailors come for weekend exercises they. The size of these centers varies greatly, depending on the amount of reserves assigned. They are mostly meant to handle classroom administration and training functions. However, some NOSCs have more extensive training facilities, including damage control trainers and small boat units. Some NOSCs are in the same location at existing military facilities, but most are "off the wire", stand-alone facilities that are often the only US Navy representatives in their community or even across the state. Therefore, the NOSC outside the fleet concentration area is also strongly assigned to provide personnel, both FTS and SELRES staff, for participation in Funeral Burial Details. This service provided to the local community is one of the NOSC's two main priority missions (training and mobilization from SELRES).

SELERA is assigned to front-line operational units, such as Naval Aviators, Naval Flight Officers, Naval Flight Surgeons, and enlisted personnel assigned to the US Naval Aviation or Active-Reserve Integrated (ARI) squadron, or personnel assigned to the main command, Armada and other key staff positions, are typically funded for tasks that are far more than weekends per month/two weeks per year, often more than 100 per day per year. SELRES has also performed additional tasks during a war or national crisis, often reminded of full-time active service for one, two or three years or more and spread to overseas locations or aboard warships, as recently seen during Operation Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom.

Full Time Support

FTS, formerly known as TAR (Training and Administration Reserve), serves in year-round uniforms and provides administrative support to SELRES and operational support for the Navy. They are active personnel full-time career duties, but reside in the Reserve Component (RC), and perform roles similar to Active Guard and Reserve (AGR), Air Reservoir Technician (ART) and Army Reserve Technician in Air Force Reserve Command, Guard National Air, US Army Reserves, and National Guard of the Army.

Individual Read Backup

The Individual Ready Reserve (IRR) usually does not drill or train regularly, but can be withdrawn to serve in full mobilization (requiring the President's orders). Some IRR personnel currently not assigned to SELRES billets, usually senior officers assigned to the commander or captain for whom the SELRES billet is limited, will serve on Volunteer Training Units (VTU) or will be the support assigned to establish active tasks or backup orders when in VTU status. These personnel will drill points but do not pay and do not qualify for Annual Training on salary. However, they remain eligible for other forms of active duty with payment and mobilization. The largest source of IRR Officers in Marine Reserves is assigned from the United States Marine Academy and comprises more than 75% of the Navy Strategic Strategy Taking Officers who focus on sealing strategic and marine logistics.

Mobilization

Reserves are called for active tasks, or mobilized, as required and prompted to sign documents acknowledging this possibility after registration in the backup program.

After the September 11, 2001, reserve attacks were mobilized to support combat operations. The War on Terrorism has even seen the activation of the Reserve squadron, Hunter VFA-201, F/A-18 Hornet aircraft, deployed on board the USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71). In addition, more than 52,000 Naval Reserves have been mobilized and deployed to serve in Iraq and Afghanistan, including more than 8,000 people who have done a second combat tour. They have served with the Army, Marines, Air Force, Coast Guardians and service personnel from other countries, undertook missions such as combating improvised explosives, building military bases, escorting ground convoys, operating hospitals, conducting intelligence analysis, keeping inmates, and carry out customs inspection for units returned from application.

Maps United States Navy Reserve

History

Reflecting on the importance of Reserves in the history of the United States navy, the first seafarers even before the Continental Congress created the Continental Navy, the pioneer of the US Navy today. On June 12, 1775, was inspired to act after hearing the news of Minutes and British customers fighting in the fields of Lexington and Concord, seaside townships Machias, Maine, seized scholars of Unity and involving the British warship HMS Margaretta, boarded and forced her to surrender after a close combat. In the ensuing years of the American Revolution, the small size of the Continental Navy necessitated the services of seafarers of citizenship, which brought the privateer manning of the sea, their far-flung attack against the English trade fleet as important as the sea battle of John Paul Jones in establishing the American naval tradition.

After the American Revolution, the cost of maintaining a standing navy was considered too great, resulting in the sale of the last Continental Navy vessel in 1785. However, the attack by the Barbary pirates against the American merchant ship in the Mediterranean Sea prompted a change in the course in 1794. The navy helping to give birth to the nation is now considered important to maintain its security, which faced the most serious threat during the War of 1812. It was not only the reserve troops who attacked British trade on the high seas but they also equipped with a barge fleet called Chesapeake Bay Flotilla in an effort to defend the vital body of water against the British invasion. Despite the enormous number of enemies, these men, mostly recruited from Baltimore, continue waging war on land, joining Washington's defense, D.C.

After struggling against a foreign power, the naval base faced a struggle far different from the outbreak of the Civil War, which separated the navy and the nation. Within days of the attack, President Abraham Lincoln authorized an increase in the level of Navy personnel, who took an important role in the strategy to defeat the Confederation with the South blockade and a campaign to secure control of the Mississippi River. By the end of the war, the Navy had grown from a force of 9,942 in 1860 to a crew of 58,296 seafarers. A total of 101,207 men from 21 countries registered during the war and volunteers were present during several US Civil War naval battles, including serving on Monitor during his battle with CSS Virginia and brave mission to destroy Confederate Ironclad CSS Albermarle . The final act resulted in the awarding of the Medal of Honor to six enlisted reserve men.

In the absence of a major threat to the United States in the post-Civil War years, the US Navy took on the appearance and mission of the power that had existed in 1860. Then came the publication of the study of naval historian Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan. The Effect of Sea Power After History, which partially propelled the modernization of the US fleet and brought the first few calls for organized naval reserves to help these more advanced shipmen. Meanwhile, the state naval militia represented the naval reserve of labor, demonstrating their ability during the Spanish-American War in which they assisted in coastal defense and served on board. Militia from Massachusetts, New York, Michigan and Maryland manned four additional cruisers - Prairie , Yankee , Yosemite and Dixie - see action outside of Cuba. All told, about 263 officers and 3,832 enlisted men from various state naval militia answered the call to the weapons.

As successful as the country's naval militia in the Spanish-American War, which made the United States a world power, events that occurred in Europe after the turn of the century show that modern wars in the sea require the strength of federal naval reserves. The first officially funded naval reserve troops were organized around the Merchant Marine United States with the formation of the Merchant Marine Reserve, then called the Naval Auxiliary Reserve, in 1913. With the outbreak of World War I in 1914, the Secretary of the Navy Josephus Daniels and his assistant, a a New Yorker youth named Franklin D. Roosevelt, launched a campaign in Congress for appropriate funding for such a force. Their efforts brought legislation on March 3, 1915, creating the Naval Reservation Force, whose members served in the biplane cockpit and hunted U-boat enemies during the Great War.

Although the financial difficulties of the Great Depression and interwar isolationism translated into difficult times for the Sanctuary, the organizational structure persisted and expanded with the creation of the Cadet Flight Navy program and the Training Agency for Naval Officers. When World War II erupted on September 1, 1939, the Navy Reserve was ready. In the summer of 1941, almost all of its members served in active duty, their numbers were doomed to swell as Japanese aircraft raged from the bright blue sky above Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Sailors of the Navy from Minnesota aboard the USS Ward fired the first US shots of World War II by drowning a Japanese mini submarine just outside the entrance to Pearl Harbor. Over the next four years, the Navy will grow from a strength of 383,150 to one which peak at 3,405,525, most of them reserves, including five future US presidents.

The end of World War II brought about a different struggle in the form of the Cold War, which for nearly five decades has been waged with haunted nuclear war ghosts. The Battle of the Cold War took a naval reserve to Korea, where the massive mobilization of "Laskar Akhir Pekan" fills in the complementary of ships drawn from mothballs and in some cases sends carriers to the sea with almost all of their airspace comprised of troops backup. Other calls came during the Crisis of Berlin and Vietnam, and with the construction of the 1980s defense, led by Navy Secretary John Lehman, a naval reserve, the Sanctuary was not only expanded but also took steps towards greater interoperability with active components with respect to equipment. However, the split between active culture and reserves remains different.

This began to change in the 1990s as more than 21,000 Naval Reserves supported Operation Desert Desert and Desert Storm, which coincided with the collapse of the Soviet Union. Since then, whether responding to ethnic cleansing in the former Yugoslavia or the threat of world terrorism, the latter coming to the forefront of the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon on September 11, 2001, the recently renamed Navy has changed from strength in waiting massive mobilization became an integral component in running the US Navy mission. As Admiral William J. Fallon said, "We must remember that the Reserve, which represents twenty percent of our war powers, is crucial to our Navy's ability to fight and win wars now and in the future."

Commander

The Office of the Head of the Navy Reserves was established as the Director of the Navy Reserves, with the consolidation of the organization of the US Air Force and Surface headquarters at Naval Support Activity, NAS New Orleans, Louisiana in April 1973.

The New Deal in Los Angeles 1933-43: United States Navy and Marine ...

src: 3.bp.blogspot.com

Registered entries and services

People enrolled in active duty programs first sign a contract to enter Ready Reserve for a period that coincides with the time served as Active Tasks. After the separation from Active Tasks, members may still be required by their reserve contracts if they have not expired yet. The remainder of the contract may be served as a member of the Selected Backup or Individually Ready Reserve.

The applicant of the previous service may be affiliated with the Navy Reserves in the rank of active duty (special job) and paygrade.

The non-prior service treasurer is sent to the Initial Active Tasks Training (IADT), also called the boot camp, located at the Great Lakes Illinois Naval Station (same location as Active Tasks training) and qualifies for certain billets to create a level they are permanent. Very few ratings are available for non-prior service personnel. Based on their expertise, members will enter service at pay-E-1 via E-3. Although previous non-service recruitment is paid from their first day in an advanced payment class, they are not entitled to wear a badge that marks their ratings until they successfully complete the training camp. After graduating from the training camp, the reserves usually train at the Navy Operational Support Center (NOSC) again to complete the final "Phase IV" requirement. After that, he was sent to the backup unit.

Typically, Recommendations are required to drill one weekend each month and spend two consecutive weeks each year at regular Navy or onboard boats. While training is good only for the weekend or for two weeks, Reserve is active duty and full spectrum of rules and regulations, including the Uniform Uniform of Military Justice, apply.

US Navy troops were allowed to serve simultaneously at the United States Navy Reserve and in the naval militia of their country of residence; however, when summoned to the federal service, the reserves were exempted from duty and duty in the naval militia until exempted from active duty.

Office of Naval Intelligence - Wikipedia

src: upload.wikimedia.org

Benefit Reserve of the Navy

Medical

Under the new system, drilling reserves will pay $ 47.90 per month for standalone coverage, or $ 210.83 per month for self and family coverage. This replaces the previous elaborate qualification rule in place for Backup receiving Tricare coverage. With the new rules, the only requirement is in SelRes, which means the sailor does one weekend each month.

Education

The Navy Reservation is eligible for Montgomery G.I. Bill, which includes graduates and graduates, training of vocational and technical schools offered by the institute for higher education that has been approved for G.I. Benefit bill, tuition assistance, and replacement of license and certification tests. Workplace trainings, internships, correspondence, aviation, and preparatory courses may also be discussed. With more than 90 days of eligible accumulated active duty service, the Mandatory Navy may be eligible for benefits under Post-9/11 GI Bill.

Insurance

United States Navy Reserve

Kamis, 05 Juli 2018

United States Navy Reserve

Video United States Navy Reserve