road patrol is a police unit created primarily for the purpose of supervising and enforcing traffic safety compliance on roads and highways, or details within existing local or regional police agencies primarily concerned with the task. They are also referred to in many countries as traffic police, although in other countries the term is more commonly used to refer to a duty foot attendant at point duty who controls traffic at the intersection.
Video Highway patrol
Function
Road patrol or traffic police duties may include the following:
- Accident investigation
- Collect evidence to determine the cause of road accidents.
- Commercial vehicle enforcement
- Upholding highway laws related to commercial transport, including weight limits and hazardous materials rules.
- Education
- Provide public information, flyers and displays to encourage safe driving and road use.
- Emergency response
- Secure the location of traffic accidents using cones and flares and provide first aid to the wounded.
- Law enforcement
- Helping local police in rural areas, and overseeing non-traffic violations.
- Care
- Observe and report road damage, and conduct hasty road surveys after disasters or adverse weather events.
- Traffic enforcement
- Enforce laws and regulations intended to improve traffic safety, such as speed limits. Argentina
In Argentina, the traffic police is the responsibility of the Argentine National Gendarmerie.
Maps Highway patrol
Australia
In Australia, traffic police are the responsibility of the state police forces. Each power has its own traffic section, often local parts in every area and section across the state.
- Australian Capital Territory: Traffic Operations (large area)
- New South Wales Police: Traffic and Highway Command (statewide)
- Northern Territory Police: Highway Patrol Unit (broad territory)
- Queensland Police Services: Traffic Branch (local), State Traffic Task Force (across states)
- South Australian Police: Traffic Services Branch (statewide)
- Tasmanian Police: Traffic Division
- Victoria Police: Highway Patrol (local), State Highway Patrol (state)
- Western Australia Police: Road Patrol (local), Traffic Enforcement Group (across states)
Belgium
In Belgium, the traffic police on the highway is the responsibility of Wegpolitie - Police de la Route (WPR) part of the Federal Police (former Gendarmerie).
- Wiki page about WPR (in Dutch)
Brazil
In Brazil, traffic police are the responsibility of the state and federal police in accordance with the status of the highway administration. The line of state administration (usually shorter, within borders, two directions, one lane, lower traffic) is overseen by a branch of the Military Police, called the Military Highway State Military Police i>. At the same time, federal roads and roads (longer, across national borders, multiple double lanes and high traffic) are the responsibility of the Federal Street Police.
Canada
In Canada, traffic police on the highway is the responsibility of Canada's Royal Mounted Police, except for the provinces of Ontario and Quebec.
- The Ontario Provincial Police
- SÃÆ' Â »retÃÆ' Â © du QuÃÆ' Â © bec
There is also a third police force in Newfoundland known as Royal Newfoundland Constabulary, which serves several metropolitan areas. Although this police department no longer exists as a provincial police service, he competes with Royal Canada Mounting Police for the role.
Currently, the provincial sheriff's service in Alberta maintains a highway patrol that divides traffic tasks with the Royal Canadian Mounted Police and historically, some provinces, such as New Brunswick, have their own highway patrols. Quebec also operates the ContrÃÆ'Â'le routier QuÃÆ' Â © bec, which enforces traffic laws in heavy vehicle relationships.
Colombia
In Colombia, traffic policing on the highways is the responsibility of the Highway Police.
Croatian
In Croatia, the special department of the traffic police is a national highway patrol, patrolling the highway in Croatia. Missions include the prevention and detection of driving offenses. The fleet of the car is BMW 330d, Mercedes-Benz C 320 CDI, Skoda Superb, VW Passat, VW Tuareg, Audi A4, Honda Accord, Ford Mondeo, Opel Vectra, and Porsche Carrera 997.
Czech Republic
In the Czech Republic, traffic policing on the highways is the responsibility of CR Policie.
Finnish
In Finland, the traffic police on the highway is the responsibility of the Finnish National Police.
French
In France, the traffic police on the highway is the responsibility of a special unit of the Gendarmerie Nationale, which is Escadron dÃÆ' Â © partementaux de sÃÆ' Â © curitÃÆ'Â © routiÃÆ'¨re (EDSR) and CRS National autoroutiÃÆ'¨res Police (France).
German
In Germany, the traffic police on the highway is the responsibility of the Autobahnpolizei section of Landespolizei.
India
In India, traffic police on the highway are carried out by state police forces.
Indonesia
In Indonesia, the traffic police are the responsibility of the Indonesian National Police Traffic Corps. The Indonesian Police Traffic Corps ( Kor-Lantas ) oversees several units related to the traffic police including the road patrol unit. It performs activities such as traffic law enforcement, management, control, accident handling and prevention, education, and patrol affairs in the country. SIM issuance is also done by this unit.
ireland
The Traffic Guard Corps, a special unit of the Guard SÃÆ'ochÃÆ'¡na (national police force for the Republic of Ireland) is responsible for patrolling the country highways and other national routes. They patrolled using motorcycles, off-road/4X4, and a mix of high-powered and marked sedans.
Italy
In Italy, the traffic police on the highway is the responsibility of the Polizia Stradale section of Polizian civilians in Stato and the military Carabinieri.
Japanese
In Japan, the Traffic Bureau of the National Police Agency licenses drivers, enforces traffic safety laws, and manages traffic. Intensive traffic safety campaigns and driver education campaigns are run at national and prefecture levels. The Expressway Division Bureau discusses the special conditions of the expanding highway system developed in the country.
Mexico
In Mexico, traffic policing on the highways is the responsibility of Federal Policia.
Dutch
In the Netherlands, the police on the highway are under the scope of Dienst Verkeerspolitie (transport police), which is one of Landelijke Eenheid (national police services, as opposed to regional powers). Some areas have their own traffic police traffic patrol, cities like Amsterdam, Den Haag andere Rotterdam.
Norway
In Norway, traffic policing on the highways is the responsibility of the National Mobile Police Service of the Norwegian Police Agency
Pakistan
In Pakistan, traffic policing on Highways and National Highways is the responsibility of National Highway & amp; Police Motorway .
Polish
In Poland, traffic police on the highway is Policja's responsibility.
Portugal
In Portugal, the traffic police on the highway is the responsibility of the Republican National Guard.
Russian
In Russia, traffic policing on the highways is the responsibility of the GIBDD section of the MVD General Security Service.
Spanish
In Spain, traffic police on the highways are the responsibility of the Civil Guard, except in autonomous communities with competencies transferred to traffic police (Catalonia and the Basque Country), where local police forces (Mossos d'Esquadra and Ertzaintza, respectively ) is responsible for this area. In Navarra, the traffic police are divided between Civil Guardia and the local police (PolicÃÆ'a Foral de Navarra).
Sri Lanka
In Sri Lanka, the traffic police are the responsibility of the Traffic Police.
Swedish
In Sweden, the traffic police is the responsibility of the Swedish Police Authority. All Swedish police officers have the authority to stop the driver but only police officers within the Swedish Traffic Police division have the authority to clamp vehicles etc.
Taiwan
In Taiwan, traffic police on the highway is the responsibility of the National Police Agency.
Turkish
In Turkey, traffic police and road traffic police are auxiliary units at the Directorate General of Security. Police Traffic Police in Turkey, controlling seat belts, plates, driving license and alcohol etc. The Highway Traffic Police in Turkey work on the Highway like any other country. In Turkey, every police car has a tablet and a GPS device.
United Kingdom
In the UK, traffic policing on the highways is the responsibility of the street police unit of the territorial police forces.
- Scottish Police: Trunk Roads Patrol Group and Divisional Road Policing Unit
- Central Motorway Police Group: Staffordshire Police, West Mercia Police, and West Midlands Police
- Devon and Cornwall Police, Road Police Unit
- Essex Police, Road Police Unit
- Greater Manchester Police, Road Police Unit
- Police Unit, Street Police Unit
- Metropolitan Police Service, Road Police Unit
- Northwest Highway Police Group: Cheshire Constabulary, Lancashire Constabulary, and Merseyside Police
- Police of South Wales, Street Police Unit
- Surrey Police, Road Police Unit
- Thames Valley Police, Road Police Unit
United States
Many state police agencies in the United States take the name of "road patrol" rather than "state police". State police agencies can fulfill the role of road patrols, and vice versa. For example, the Arizona Highway Patrol is actually a state police agency, which means that it is a police agency with state authority to conduct law enforcement and criminal investigations. In addition to road patrol duties, it performs functions outside the normal scope of the city police or county sheriff, such as enforcing traffic laws on state highways and interstate toll roads, overseeing the security of state and state building complexes, protect the governor, provide technological and scientific support services, and help coordinate multi-jurisdictional taskforce activities in serious or complicated cases. The California Highway Patrol also serves as a court officer and courtroom deputy for certain state courts, such as the appeals court and the Supreme Court of California building in San Francisco. The state traffic enforcement agency retains the name "California Highway Patrol" after a smaller California State Police merger with larger CHP - and more popular - and their combination of functions into an agency.
However, some highway patrol organizations, such as the North Carolina State Highway Patrol, are specifically accused of enacting traffic laws, and while capable of enforcing other laws, they are not official "state police" agents, but maintain state jurisdiction part of them in the same tone as the California Highway Patrol or the New Jersey State Police. In other cases, countries like Texas have a bona fide and proper named state police department like the Texas Department of Public Security, whose only arm is the highway patrol division. In addition, the police departments of Boston, New York City, Philadelphia, and Nassau and Suffolk in New York have highway patrol units. The list of privately organized Road Patrol organizations and state police agencies is available on the web. The Iowa State Patrol keeps a list of phone numbers and mobile phone calling codes for non-emergency calls to dispatchers from Highway Patrol organizations in all 50 states. These numbers are useful for drivers who want to report aggressive driving, driving under influence, or other dangerous but non-life-threatening situations that do not require 9-1-1 calls.
Road patrols and state police officers are often referred to as the "State Trooper". Historically, troops were small cavalry units; many of the state police forces originated as paramilitary troops attached who were stationed in barracks like soldiers, hence the term "police." A state police officer goes by the title "police", as in "Trooper John Smith". Some institutions, especially on the east coast, refer to their state police stations as "barracks," though troops generally do not live there. Other state police troops, especially highway patrols like California, always imitated themselves after the police officers who just went back to work like ordinary civilians. Like a police officer, they use the title "officer." Other countries using the term "Patrolmen" refer to members of the State Police or Road Patrol.
Many states and their Department of Communications have organized government-run freeway service patrols, Road Railway Patrols, or Road Safety Patrols, to help with road emergencies where necessary. Though not law enforcement personnel, these people provide free services to motorists who are in distress, and safe lanes of traffic, provide emergency medical assistance, ask for tow trucks for vehicles in uncomfortable or dangerous locations, remove debris from roads after an accident, and resolving minor problems with defective vehicles, such as a flat tire, jumpstarts, or pushing a defective vehicle out of the way. Many of these patrols work directly with the State Police Department and Highway Operations in their country, and respond to assistance when a citizen calls 911 for a small roadside assistance task.
See also
- Traffic policeman
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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