The origami history followed after the invention of the paper and was the result of the use of paper in the community. Independent paper folding traditions exist in East Asia and Europe, and it is not clear whether they evolved separately or shared the same source.
Video History of origami
Origins dan desain tradisional
The Japanese word "Origami" itself is a composite of two smaller Japanese words: "ori" (the root verb "oru"), which means folding, and "we", meaning paper. To date, not all paper folds are grouped under the word origami. Before that, paperfolding to play was known by various names, including "orikata", "orisue", "orimono", "tatamigami" and others. Exactly why "origami" becomes a common name is unknown; it has been suggested that the word was adopted in kindergarten because written characters are easier for young people to write. Another theory is that the word "origami" is a direct translation of the German word "Papierfalten", brought to Japan by kindergarten movement around 1880.
The Japanese origami began some time after the Buddhist monks brought paper to Japan during the 6th century. The first Japanese origami dates from this period and is only used for religious ceremonies, due to the high price of paper.
References in a poem by Ihara Saikaku of 1680 depict the origami butterflies used during Shinto marriages to represent the bride. The Samurai warrior is known to have exchanged gifts decorated with noshi, a kind of auspicious sign made of folded pieces of paper, indicating that origami has been an important aspect of Japanese ceremonies in the Heian period (794-1185).
In 1797 the first origami book which was known to be published in Japan: Senbazuru orikata . There are several origami stories in Japanese culture, such as Abe no Seimei's story that makes paper birds and turns them into genuine ones.
The earliest evidence of paperfolding in Europe is a small paper boat drawing in the 1498 edition of France from Johannes de Sacrobosco Tractatus de Sphaera Mundi. There is also evidence of paper boxes cut and folded from 1440. It is possible that the western paper originated from the early Moors; However, it is unknown whether it was found independently or knowledge of origami came along the silk route.
The growth of modern interest in origami comes from the design in 1954 by Akira Yoshizawa from a notation to show how to fold the origami model. The Yoshizawa-Randlett system is now used internationally. Today the origami popularity has spawned origami communities such as the British Origami Society and OrigamiUSA. The first known origami social group was founded in Zaragoza, Spain, during the 1940s.
The Chinese word for paperfolding is "Zhe Zhi" (??), and some Chinese argue that origami is a historical derivative of Chinese paper.
Maps History of origami
Modern design and innovation
Friedrich FrÃÆ'¶bel, the founder of a kindergarten, recognizes binding paper, weaving, folding and chopping as a teaching aid for child development during the early nineteenth century. As the kindergarten system spread throughout Europe and around the world, it carries the little boxes we know today as origami paper. Josef Albers, father of modern color theory and minimalist art, taught origami and folded paper in the 1920s and 30s at the famous Bauhaus design school. His method, involving rounded sheet of paper that folded into a spiral and curved shape, has influenced modern origami artists such as Kunihiko Kasahara.
The work of Akira Yoshizawa, Japan, originator of origami design and author of the book on origami, inspires the rise of modern renaissance. He invented the wet-folding process and technique and laid the initial set of symbols for the standard Yoshizawa-Randlett system developed by Robert Harbin and Samuel Randlett later. His work was promoted through the Gershon Legman study as published in the seminal books of the Robert Harbin Witchcraft Paper and more in Origami's Master Secrets which revealed the world wide of paper folding in the mid-1960s.
Modern origami has attracted the world's attention, with new designs and more complicated techniques. One of these techniques is 'wet-fold', the practice of dampening the paper somewhat over the fold to allow the finished product to maintain a better shape. Variations such as modular origami, also known as origami units, are the processes by which many origami units are assembled to form an often decorative whole.
Complex origami models usually require strong paper or paper for successful folding; This lightweight material allows more layers before the model becomes impractical. Modern origami has been free from traditional linear construction techniques in the past, and models are now often folded wet or made from materials other than paper and tin. With popularity, a new generation of origami creators has experimented with wrinkle techniques and flowing designs used in creating realistic masks, animals, and other traditional art themes.
Sadako and thousands of cranes
One of the most famous origami designs is the Japanese crane. This crane is very profitable in Japanese culture. Legend has it that anyone who folds a thousand paper cranes will have their heart's desire come true. Origami cranes (???? iizuru in Japanese) have become a symbol of peace because of this belief and because of a young Japanese girl named Sadako Sasaki. Sadako is exposed to radiation atomic bombing of Hiroshima as a baby, and it takes an inevitable victim to his health. He was a hibakusha - an atom bomb survivor. By the time he was twelve in 1955, he was dying of leukemia. His classmates told him about the legend, so he decided to fold a thousand origami storks so he could live. However, when he sees that other children in his neighborhood are dying, he realizes that he will not survive and look forward to world peace and end the suffering.
The popular version of the story is that Sadako folded 644 storks before he died; her classmates then continued to fold herons in honor of their friend. He is buried with 1,000 wreaths to honor his dream. While his efforts could not prolong his life, he moved his friends to make a granite statue of Sadako at Hiroshima Peace Park: a girl standing with her arms outstretched, a paper crane flying from her fingertips. Each year the statue is decorated with thousands of thousands of origami storks. A group of thousand paper cranes is called senbazuru in Japanese (???).
The story of Sadako has been dramatized in many books and movies. In one version, Sadako wrote a haiku which was translated into English as:
- I will write peace on your wings, and you will fly around the world so that children no longer have to die this way.
See also
- Paper history
- Math folding paper
Notes and references
Further reading
- David Lister. "List of Lister". British Origami Society. Ã, - Collection of 115 essays by an origami historian.
External links
- Okamura Masao. "Origami History in Japan". Origami Tanteidan.
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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