Howard County is a county in the central part of the state of Maryland USA. At the 2010 census, the population was 287,085. The county seat is Ellicott City.
Howard County is included in the Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Washington-Baltimore-Arlington Joint Statistics Area, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA. However, recent developments in the southern part of the county have led to some rearrangement towards Washington, D.C. media and labor markets. This area is home to Columbia, a planned large community of about 100,000 founded by developer James Rouse in 1967.
Howard County is often cited for prosperity, quality of life, and excellent schooling. With an estimated average household income of $ 108,844 in 2012, Howard County has the third highest average household income of any US territory by 2013. Many of the most prosperous communities in the Baltimore-Washington Metropolitan Region, such as Clarksville, Dayton , Glenelg, Glenwood, and Western Friendship, located along Route 32 corridor in Howard County. Columbia/Ellicott City's main population center was named second among the 2010 2010 "Market" magazine survey of "America's Best Places to Live." The Howard County School is often ranked first in Maryland as measured by standard test scores and graduation rates.
In 2010, Maryland's population center is located in the town of Howard County, Jessup.
Video Howard County, Maryland
Etymology
The county's honorific name Colonel John Eager Howard, an officer in the Continental Line "Maryland Line" in the American Revolutionary War, chief commander especially at the Cowpens Battle of South Carolina in 1781, among others. He is the fifth governor of Maryland from 1788 to 1791. His home is a big house "Belvedere", located at the current intersection of East Chase and North Calvert streets, north of Baltimore City in an area also called "Howard's Woods", where the Baltimore Washington Monument was later established and the Mount Vernon neighborhood was developed in the 1820s.
Maps Howard County, Maryland
History
The prehistoric lands of Howard County are populated by Native Americans. The Maryland Historical Trust has documented locations along the Patapsco valley, Patuxent, Middle, and Little Patuxent River. In 1652, the Susquehannock tribe signed a peace treaty with Maryland, surrendering their origins to the territory that is now Howard County. In 1800, the average US population center calculated by the US Census Bureau was found in what is now Howard County.
In 1838, Dr. William Watkins of Richland Manor proposed the "Howard District" of Anne Arundel County. After some delays, the western area of ​​Anne Arundel County was designated the Howard District in 1839. The district has the same status as the area except that it is not separately represented in the Maryland General Assembly. In 1841, the county built its first courthouse in Ellicott City. At the January 1851 constitutional convention, Thomas Beale Dorsey petitioned led by James Sykes. A committee was formed with Dorsey, Bowie, Smith, Harbine and Ricaud. After several delays, the district was officially established as Howard County on 7 March 1851.
The Howard County modern plantation uses slave labor as early as 1690. At the time of the Underground Railway, some of the inhabitants of Howard County assisted slaves who fled to freedom. This is very risky, as many prominent plantation families are Confederate sympathizers during the Civil War, donating militias to the South to protect local interests. Maryland was freed from the Emancipation Proclamation, then abolished slavery in the renewal of the Maryland Constitution in November 1864.
On May 1, 1883, Howard County joined Anne Arundel County and Harford County in the banning of liquor.
In 1899, Howard County had 400 miles (640 km) of land and 48 miles (77 km) of stone roads, including three paid turnpikes managed by 118 people. Most traffic consists of cargo sent to railway crossings. In 1909, County Hess Commissioners, Werner and O'Neil were accused of breaching the contract offer.
In 1918, a deadly flu pandemic sweeping the area began with an outbreak at Camp Meade in nearby Anne Arundel County. In the 1930s there was a shift from one-room schools to centralized schools with bus services. In 1939 the wheat harvest fell to just 18,800 hectares (7,600 hectares). In 1940, local newspaper owner Paul Griffith Stromberg led a five county commission to study a highway between Baltimore and Washington via Howard County. The Federal Aid Highway Act of 1956 eventually led to the construction of Interstate 70 north of Howard County and Interstate 95 in the east of the county. The sparsely populated populations of population centers in Ellicott City, Elkridge, Savage, North Laurel and Lisbon with W.R. Grace and Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Lab as the largest new company. Citizens of elected officials campaigning for rural areas while planners prepared public works to support a quarter of a million people in 2000. Race and desegregation became the main issue of the day.
From 1963 to 1966, Rouse Company purchased 14,000 acres (5,700 ha) of land and rezoned it for Columbia's Development. In 1972, the Marriott company proposed to build a regional theme park on Rouse's estate but was denied a zonation.
This area has a number of properties on the National Register of Historic Places.
Geography
According to the US Census Bureau, the county has a total area of ​​253 square miles (660 km 2 ), which is 251 square miles (650 km 2 )) and 2.7 square miles ( 7.0 km 2 ) (1.0%) is water. This is the second smallest area in Maryland based on the land area and the smallest by area.
Howard County is located in the Piedmont Plateau area of ​​Maryland, with hills that make up most of the landscape. It is confined to the north and northeast by the Patapsco River, to the southwest by the Patuxent River, and to the southeast by land border with Anne Arundel County. Both Patapsco and Patuxent run mostly through publicly accessible public parks along the county border. The Patuxent border includes the Triadelphia and Rocky Gorge reservoirs.
Nearby district
- Anne Arundel County (southeast)
- Baltimore County (northeast)
- Carroll County (north)
- Frederick County (northwest)
- Montgomery County (southwest)
- Prince George's County (south)
Climate
Howard County is located in a humid subtropical climate zone. When one travels west in areas far from the Baltimore area, winter temperatures become lower and winter snow is more common. Annual rainfall is about 45 inches (1,100 mm) across the region. During the 60-year period from 1950 to 2010, there were 394 National Climate Data Centers reported causing 617 injuries, and 99 fatalities. There are 9 tornadoes reported, reaching a maximum of F2, without any recorded casualties.
Demographics
census 2000
In the 2000 census, there were 247,842 people, 90,043 households, and 65,821 families living in the area. Population density was 983 people per square mile (380/km 2 ). There are 92,818 housing units with an average density of 368 per square mile (142/km 2 ). Racial makeup of the county is 74.33% White, 14.42% Black, 0.24% Native Americans, 7.68% Asia, 0.04% Pacific Island, 1.11% of other races, and 2.19% of two or more races. 3.02% of the population is Hispanic or Latino of any race. 15.1% came from Germany, 11.0% Ireland, 9.3% UK, 6.6% Italy and 5.7% of American descent.
There are 90,043 households where 40.00% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.50% of married couples live together, 9.50% have non-husbands female households, and 26.90% are not family. 20.80% of all households are made up of individuals, and 4.60% have someone living alone 65 or older. The average household size is 2.71, and the average family size is 3.18.
In this area, the population is spread by 28.10% under the age of 18, 6.30% from 18 to 24, 34.40% from 25 to 44, 23.80% from 45 to 64, and 7.50% of aged 65 years or older. The mean age is 36 years. For every 100 females, there are 96.60 males. For every 100 women age 18 and over, there are 92.90 men.
The average income for households in the area is $ 101,003, and the average income for families is $ 117,186 in 2009. Per capita income is $ 44,120. Approximately 2.70% of families and 4.00% of the population are below the poverty line.
census 2010
At the 2010 US Census, there were 287,085 people, 104,749 households, and 76,333 families living in the area. Population density was 1,144.9 inhabitants per square mile (442.0/km 2 ). There were 109,282 housing units with an average density of 435.8 per square mile (168.3/km 2 ). District racial makeup is 62.2% white, 17.5% black or African American, 14.4% Asian, 0.3% American Indian, 2.0% of other races, and 3.6% of two or more races. Those from Hispanic or Latin comprise 5.8% of the population. In terms of ancestors, 17.7% were German, 13.9% were Irish, 10.6% were English, 7.0% were Italian, and 4.6% were American.
Of 104,749 households, 39.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.9% were married couples living together, 10.5% had non-husbands female households present, 27.1% were non - family, and 21.9% of all households are made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.72, and the average family size was 3.20. The median age was 38.4 years.
The median income for a county household is $ 103,273, and the average income for the family is $ 119,810. Men have an average income of $ 82,307 compared to $ 59,128 for women. Per capita income for the county is $ 45,294. About 2.8% of families and 4.2% of the population are below the poverty line, including 4.6% of those under the age of 18 and 5.5% of those aged 65 and older.
Education
The Howard County Public School System manages 71 schools and serves approximately 49,000 students. Graduation rates from this school district were 90.4% in 2009, and schools in this district are among the best in the state. The student test scores are always at the top of the list for all Maryland school districts. Howard High School is currently the largest school in the region with more than 1,700 students.
Library
In 2013 the Howard County Library System was selected as the Library of the Year by Library Journal and quoted by the editor-at-large, John N. Berry, as "21st century library model, with position, doctrine , goals, and curricula that every library in America, if not the world, needs to be studied and considered. "By 2015, the Howard County Library System is designated as the top Star Library in its class.
Under the sponsorship of the library, a campaign called "Choose Courtesy" began in Howard County in 2006. According to its website, "Select Decency is an ongoing public initiative, led by the Howard County Library, to position Howard County as a courtesy model. it aims to increase respect, empathy, deliberation and tolerance in Howard County. "The typical green bumper campaign stickers are often seen in Howard County and the surrounding area.
Politics and government
Howard County usually chose Democrats, although he elected Republican candidates for President in 1988. Western Howard County leaned Republic, however, the rest of this area was more liberal. It usually supports Democrats at state and federal level, although voted Republican Bob Ehrlich in the 2002 governors' election of Democrats Kathleen Kennedy Townsend and Larry Hogan over Democrat Anthony G. Brown in the 2014 gubernatorial election.
At the state level, Howard County is represented by six Democrats and three Republicans in the Maryland House of Delegates. It is represented by two Democrats and one Republican in the Maryland Senate. Generally, the southern part of the county is more Democratic, while the northern part rests the Republic. Republican state senators from the county represent districts that spill over into the heavily fortified Carroll County Republic, as do two of the three state delegates.
From 1914 to 1968, Howard County was ruled by a select three-commissioner system with a four-year term. Before 1962, the only polling location in the county was in Ellicott City. In May 1962, voters were offered a second location to vote, also at Ellicott City on National Armory on Montgomery Road. Senator James Clark proposed five-person County Council and County Executive in 1965. In 1968, the county adopted a charter form of government. In 1984, a council's referendum was approved, turning the board from a large representation to a district representative. The District Council functions as a district legislative branch; members also provide constituent services and sit as members of the Board of Zoning and the Liquor Council. The current Howard County Executive is Republican Allan H. Kittleman, elected in November 2014 and took office in December 2014. Much of the area is in Maryland's 7th congress district, represented by Democrat Elijah Cummings. A small part in the 3rd congress district of Maryland, represented by Democrat John Sarbanes.
Regional Council
The County Council adopted ordinances and resolutions, and has all the legislative powers in County. There are five district councils all over the region. The County Council currently in January 2017 includes 4 Democrats and 1 Republican.
Regional Commissioner
County Executive and Board Member
Department
Economy
Statistics for July 2014 show that Howard County's unemployment rate is 5.2 percent (7,527 people).
The Howard County Public School System employs 8,136 of whom 4,670 are teachers. The County government employs 3,323 outside the school system with 672 police, 482 public works, and 472 firefighters and rescue workers. The top ten private sector employers in Howard County are as follows:
Awards
The awards and recognition achieved by Howard County or its location include the following:
- "Best American Values", Newsmax Magazine : Ellicott City # 17 (2009).
- "The Best Place to Live", CNN/ Money : Columbia (# 1 in 2016); Ellicott City/Columbia (# 6 in 2014; # 8 in 2012; # 2 in 2010; # 8 in 2008; # 4 in 2006.)
- "Best Place to Live for Pets Lovers", CNN/ Money : City of Ellicott, one of 10 (2009).
- "The Best Place to Raise a Family", Forbes: # 17 (2008).
- "Best Sports Community of the Year", Sports Illustrated (2005)
- "Large Public Library System", Hennen's American Public Library Ratings: # 4 in the population category in 2010; 8 times appearing in the top 10 within 10 years.
- "The Most Healthy County Maryland", University Population Health Institute in Wisconsin. (2013, 2012, 2011, 2010)
- "Heart Safe Community of the Year", International Head of Fire Association. (2012)
- "Library of the Year", Library Journal . (2013)
- "Preserve America Community", Advisory Board on Historic Preservation. (2013)
- Top Outdoor Spots for Merriweather Post Pavilion (top five) by Pollstar (2012).
- "Community of the City Trees", The Arbor Day Foundation. (23 years)
- "Venues that Rock", Rolling Stone : # 4 outdoor spots, Merriweather Post Pavilion (2013).
- "Community of Winners", National Civic League. (2001)
Culture and attractions
- Ballet Royale Institute of Maryland
- Blandair, open space preserve
- Bollman Truss Railroad Bridge
- The Candlelight Concert Society
- Chesapeake Shakespeare Company
- Elioak Clark Farm
- Columbia Center for the Theater Arts
- The Columbia Orchestra
- Ellicott City Main Street
- Ellicott Town Station
- The Enchanted Forest (closed - some features moved to Clark's Elioak Farm)
- Howard County Arts Center
- Howard County Library
- Horowitz Visual and Performing Arts Center
- Larriland Pick-Your-Own Farm
- The Merriweather Position Pavilion
- Rewind
- The Nature Center of James and Anne Robinson
- Savage Mill
- The Temple of St. Anthony
- Toby Dinner Theater
Transportation
Airport
Howard County does not have public or commercial airport facilities. The Airport Studies Commission of 1967 recommended facilities for aircraft 150-250 to provide economic development, but not started. With the closure of Haysfield Airport, there is one privately owned plane, Glenair Airport in Glenelg. Commercial air services are provided by Thurham-Baltimore Washington International Airport, Washington Ronald Reagan National Airport, and Washington Dulles International Airport.
Public transport
Bus routes operating in Howard County are managed by the Regional Transport Agency of Central Maryland and Maryland Transit Administration.
Main Highway
Community
Howard County does not have an incorporated municipality.
Census-defined places
The Census Bureau recognizes the following census places in the area:
Unrelated communities
Unregistered places are not listed as Census-designated sites but are known in the area including:
See also
- List of Historic Historic Sites in Howard County, Maryland
References
External links
- Official website
- Howard County, Maryland at Wayback Machine (archived September 26, 2003)
- Howard County, Maryland at Wayback Machine (archived on November 1, 1996)
- Geographic data associated with Howard County, Maryland in OpenStreetMap
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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