Lee Marvin (19 February 1924 - August 29, 1987) is an American film and television actor. Known for his distinctive sound and premature white hair, Marvin initially appeared in a supporting role, mostly criminals, soldiers, and other hardboiled characters. The prominent television role was Detective Lieutenant Frank Ballinger in the crime series NBC M Squad (1957-1960).
One of Marv's most famous film projects is Cat Ballou (1965), a Western comedy where he plays a double role. To illustrate both Shalen Kid Shelleen and the Criminal Team, she won an Academy Award for Best Actor, along with BAFTA Award, Golden Globe Award, NBR Award, and Silver Bear for Best Actor.
Video Lee Marvin
Kehidupan awal
Marvin was born in New York City. He is the son of two working professionals, Lamont Waltman Marvin, an advertising executive and then head of New York and New England Apple Institute, and Courtenay Washington (nà © Å © e Davidge), a respected fashion/beauty author.
Like his older brother, Robert, he is named in honor of Confederate General Robert E. Lee, who was his first cousin, four times expelled. His father was a direct descendant of Matthew Marvin Sr, who emigrated from Great Bentley, Essex, England, in 1635, and helped locate Hartford, Connecticut.
Marvin learned to fiddle when he was young. As a teenager, Marvin "spends the weekend and hunting deer time, puma, wild turkey, and bobwhite in the wilds of uncharted Everglades".
He studied at Manumit School, a Christian socialist boarding school in Pawling, New York, in the late 1930s, and later attended the Preparatory School St. Leo College, a Catholic school at St. Leo, Florida, after being expelled from several other schools for being bad. behavior.
Maps Lee Marvin
Military services
World War II
Marvin left school at the age of 18 to register at the US Marine Corps Reserves on August 12, 1942. He served with the 4th Marine Division at the Pacific Theater during World War II. While serving as a member of the Company's "I", the 3rd Battalion, the 24th Marine, 4th Marine Division, he was injured in action on June 18, 1944, during an attack on Mount Tapochau in the Battle of Saipan, where most of his companies were victims. He was hit by a machine-gun fire, which cut off his sciatic nerve, and was then hit again on the foot by a sniper. After more than a year of medical treatment at a naval hospital, Marvin was given medical exemption with a private first class rank (he had been a corporal many years before but had been demoted after a problem) in 1945 in Philadelphia.
Marvin's military awards include: Purple Heart Medal, Presidential Unit Excerpt, US Campaign Medal, Asia Pacific Campaign Medal, and Victory Medal of World War II, Combat Action Ribbon.
Acting career
After the war, while working as an assistant plumber at a local community theater in New York, Marvin was asked to replace an actor who fell ill during practice. He then started his amateur off-Broadway acting career in New York City and eventually managed to reach Broadway with a small role in the original production of Billy Budd.
In 1950, Marvin moved to Hollywood. He found work in supporting roles, and from the beginning played a role in various war movies. As a decorated war veteran, Marvin is a natural in war drama, where he often helps directors and other actors in realistically portraying infantry movements, arranging costumes, and using firearms. His debut is at You're in the Navy Now (1951), and in 1952, he appeared in several movies, including Don Siegel Duel at Silver Creek , Hangman Knot , and the war drama Eight Iron Men . He plays the fierce girlfriend Gloria Grahame in Fritz Lang The Big Heat (1953). Marvin had a small but memorable role in The Wild One (1953) in front of Marlon Brando (Marvin's gang in the film called "The Beetles"), followed by Seminole (1953 ). ) and Gun Fury (1953). She also has a small, well-known role as an intelligent Talent Sailor at The Caine Mutiny . He has a much more important part as Hector, the capitol in Bad Day at Black Rock (1955) with Spencer Tracy. Also in 1955, he played a brutal and conflicting bank robber at Violent Saturday. A late-day critic writes about the character, "Marvin brings a very diverse complexity to the role and provides a great example of the early promise that launched his long and successful career."
During the mid-1950s, Marvin gradually began to play a more important role. He starred in Attack , (1956) and had a supporting role in the West Seven Men from Now (1956). He also starred in The Missouri Traveler (1958), but more than 100 episodes as the Chicago cop Frank Ballinger in the successful 1957-1960 television series M Squad needed to actually give him name recognition. One of the critics described the show as "a hyped-up, violent Dragnet ... Ã, with a hard-pale Marvin" playing a tough police lieutenant. Marvin accepts the role after the guest star in a memorable episode of Dragnet as a serial killer.
In 1960, Marvin was given a major supporting role in films like The Comancheros (1961), John Ford The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (1962), and Donovan's Reef (1963), all starring John Wayne, with Marvin's growing role with every movie. As a cruel Liberty Valance, Marvin plays the first role and holds his own with the two biggest screen stars (Wayne and James Stewart).
For director Don Siegel, Marvin appears in The Killers (1964) plays an efficient professional killer with Clu Gulager. The Killers is also the first film in which Marvin receives the top bill.
His guest television show appearances include The Untouchables in the 1962 episode, "Element of Danger", and episodes in Wagon Train , The Twilight Zone > i>, Bonanza , and some television specials Bob Hope .
Playing with Vivien Leigh and Simone Signoret, Marvin won the 1966 National Board of Review Award for male actor for his role in Ship of Fools (1965). Marvin won an Academy Award in 1965 for Best Actor for his comic role overseas West of Cat Ballou starring Jane Fonda. He also won the 1965 Silver Bear for Best Actor at the 15th Berlin International Film Festival.
Marvin next appeared in hit Western The Professionals (1966), where he played the leader of a small group of skilled mercenaries (Burt Lancaster, Robert Ryan, and Woody Strode) rescued a brief victim of the kidnapping (Claudia Cardinale) after the Mexican Revolution. He followed the film with the highly successful World War II epic The Dirty Dozen (1967) in which Marvin who was billed on top again described a brave commander of a colorful group (the future star of John Cassavetes, Charles Bronson, Telly Savalas, Jim Brown, and Donald Sutherland) are on an almost impossible mission. After these two films and after receiving an Oscar, Marvin is a big star, giving great control over the next movie Point Blank .
In Point Blank, an influential film for director John Boorman, he describes a stubborn criminal criminal in revenge. Marvin, who has chosen Boorman himself for a director slot, has a central role in film development, storyline, and performances. In 1968, Marvin also appeared in another Boorman movie, a critically acclaimed but commercially unsuccessful World War II character study of Hell in the Pacific, also starring the famous Japanese actor Toshiro Mifune. John Boorman recounts his work with Lee Marvin on these two films and Marvin's influence on his career in the 1998 documentary Lee Marvin: A Personal Portrait by John Boorman. Marvin originally served as Pike Bishop (later played by William Holden) in The Wild Bunch (1969), but falls with director Sam Peckinpah and goes out to star in Western musicals Paint Your Wagon (1969), where he was billed for a Clint Eastwood song. Despite his limited singing abilities, he has hit songs with "Wand'rin 'Star". At this time, he was paid a million dollars per movie, $ 200,000 less than the top star Paul Newman made at the time, but he was ambivalent about the film business, even with his financial rewards:
You spend the first forty years of your life trying to get into this business, and the next forty years try to get out. And then when you make bread, who needs it?
Marvin had a much bigger role in the 1970s and 1980s, with fewer 'males' roles than in previous years. His movies in the 1970s included Monte Walsh (1970) with Jeanne Moreau, the violence of Prime Cut (1972) with Gene Hackman, Cash (1972 ) with Paul Newman, Emperor of the North (1973) opposite Ernest Borgnine, as Hickey at The Iceman Cometh (1973) with Fredric March and Robert Ryan, The Spikes Gang (1974) with Noah Beery Jr., The Clan (1974) with Richard Burton, Shout at the Devil < The Great Scout and Cathouse Thursday (1976) with Oliver Reed, and Avalanche Express (1978) with Robert Shaw. Marvin was offered the role of Quint at Jaws (1975) but refused, stating "What will I say to my fisherman friends who see me coming from a hero against a shark shark?".
Marvin's last major role is in Samuel Fuller The Big Red One (1980), a war movie based on Fuller's own war experience. The remaining movies are Death Hunt (1981) with Charles Bronson, Gorky Park (1983), Dog Day (1984), and The Dirty Dozen: Next Mission (1985; sequel with Marvin, Ernest Borgnine, and Richard Jaeckel take the place where they left despite being 18 years older); his last appearance was at The Delta Force (1986) with Chuck Norris.
Personal life
Marvin was a Democrat who opposed the Vietnam War. He openly supported John F. Kennedy in the 1960 presidential election.
Marriage, love, and children
Lee married Betty Ebeling in February 1951 and together they had four children. Married 16 years, they divorced in 1967. Ebeling and he had a son, Christopher Lamont (1952-2013), and three daughters: Courtenay Lee (born 1954), Cynthia Louise (born 1956), and Claudia Leslie (1958 - 2012).
Marvin married Pamela Feeley in October 1970. She has four children with three previous husbands, they have no children together. They married until his death.
Community wealth case
- Seealso Marvin v. Marvin
In 1971, Marvin was sued by Michelle Triola, her surviving girlfriend from 1965 to 1970, who officially changed her family name to "Marvin". Although the couple never married, he sought similar financial compensation to those available to couples under California property and property laws. Triola claims Marvin made her pregnant three times and paid for two abortions, while one pregnancy ended in a miscarriage. He claimed the second abortion made him unable to bear children. The result is a landmark "palimoni" case, Marvin v. Marvin , 18 Cal. 3d 660 (1976).
In 1979, Marvin was ordered to pay Triola $ 104,000 for "rehabilitation purposes", but the court dismissed his community property claims for the one and a half of the $ 3.6 million that Marvin had acquired during their six-year cohabitation - distinguishing non-marital contract contracts from marriage, with the right of community property is only attached to the latter by the operation of the law. Rights equivalent to community property apply only in non-marriage contracts when the parties expressly, whether orally or in writing, contract for such rights to operate among them. In August 1981, the California Court of Appeals found that there was no such contract between them and canceled the awards it received. Michelle Triola died of lung cancer on October 30, 2009, after being with actor Dick Van Dyke since 1976.
Then there was a controversy after Marvin characterized the trial as a "circus", saying "everyone lies, I even lie". There is an official comment on the possibility of imposing Marvin on a false oath, but no charges have been filed.
This case was used as a food for a joke on the Saturday Night Live called "Point Counterpoint", and at The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson as a comedy drama with Carson Adam, and Betty White as Eve.
Death
In December 1986, Marvin was hospitalized for more than two weeks due to a condition related to coccidioidomycosis. She had respiratory problems and was given steroids to help her breathing. He suffered colon damage as a result, and underwent a colostomy. Marvin died of a heart attack on August 29, 1987. He was buried at Arlington National Cemetery.
Selected filmography
Television appearance
Penampilan Marvin di televisi termasuk Suspense (1 episode, 1950), Rebound , M Squad , Klimaks! , < i> Biff Baker, USA , Dragnet , The Tonight Show Dibintangi Johnny Carson , The Ford Show Dibintangi Tennessee Ernie Ford , < i> General Electric Theatre , Orang Amerika , The Investigators , The Barbara Stanwyck Show , Rute 66 , The Untouchables , Checkmate , The Dick Powell Show , Tempur! , The Twilight Zone , Teater Kraft Suspense , Dr. Kildare , Kereta Wagon , Bonanza , The Virginian dan The Muppet Show .
Lihat juga
- The Sons of Lee Marvin, sebuah komunitas rahasia rahasia yang didedikasikan untuk Marvin
- Selamat Datang di Night Vale , yang menampilkan Lee Marvin sebagai bagian integral dari mitologi dan pemain pendukungnya.
Referensi
Catatan
Kutipan
Bibliografi
Tautan eksternal
- Lee Marvin di IMDb
- Lee Marvin di Internet Broadway Database
- Profil Marvin dalam Komentar Film
- Lee Marvin di Temukan Makam
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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