Mission Viejo ( ) is a city in Orange County, California, United States in Saddleback Valley. Mission Viejo is considered one of the largest planned communities ever built under a project in the United States, and rivaled only by Highlands Ranch, Colorado, in size. Its population in 2014 is estimated to reach 96,346.
Mission Viejo is a suburb of nature and culture. The city is primarily residential, although there are a number of offices and businesses within the city limits. The city is known for its tree-lined surroundings, receiving recognition from the National Arbor Day Foundation. The name of this town is a reference to Rancho Mission Viejo, a large Spanish land grant from which the community was founded.
Video Mission Viejo, California
Histori
Mission Viejo was purchased by John Forster, also known as "Don Juan," an Englishman by Mexican birth. During the Mexican-American War, Forster provided fresh horses for US military forces used on the San Diego march to recapture Los Angeles.
Mission Viejo is a hilly area that is mainly used as sheep and sheep grazing land, as it is of little use to farmers. This city is one of the last areas in Orange County to become an urban area because of its geological complexity. In 1960, early developers rejected most of the land in Mission Viejo as "unreliable".
Donald Bren, a city planner who later became president of the Irvine Company, drew up a master plan that placed roads in valleys and houses in the hills, and came into contact with the geography of the area. The plan was successful, and by 1980 many of Mission Viejo's cities had been completed. During the late 1970s and 1980s, houses in Mission Viejo were in great demand so that housing treaties were often sold out before construction even began on them. Houses and shopping centers in the city are almost uniformly designed in Spanish mission style, with "adobe" plaster walls -like roofs and tiles. Many point to Mission Viejo as the first and greatest manifestation of Bren's obsession with Spanish architecture. The Bren Company is also a developer in Irvine and Newport Beach. The company expanded its operations and proceeded to build Lake projects in Tempe, Arizona, Mission Viejo Aurora in Colorado and was an early prime planner of Highlands Ranch, both in the Metropolitan Denver area.
The seal of Mission Viejo city was designed and drawn by Carl Glassford, an artist and former townspeople.
Maps Mission Viejo, California
Geography
Mission Viejo is located on 33Ã, Â ° 36? 46? N 117Ã, Â ° 39? 22? W (33.612739, -117.656038).
According to the US Census Bureau, the city has a total area of ​​18.1 square miles (47 km 2 ), 17.7 square miles (46 km 2 ) of which are land and 0.4 square miles (1.0 km 2 ) (2.12%) are water. Much of the surface water is held at Lake Mission Viejo, an artificial lake that stretches about a mile from Olympiad Road to the Alicia Parkway along Marguerite Parkway.
It borders Lake Forest to the northwest, Trabuco Canyon to the northeast, Rancho Santa Margarita and Ladera Ranch to the east, San Juan Capistrano to the south, and Laguna Niguel and Laguna Hills to the west.
Climate
Mission Viejo enjoys a semi-arid/Mediterranean border climate (climatic classification KÃÆ'¶ppen BSh/Csa ), with mild temperatures and abundant sunshine throughout the year. Total rainfall, which averages about 14 inches (355 millimeters) each year is focused primarily in the months from November to March. Summer is very dry and almost no pain, but the storm is rare. Due to the city's proximity to the ocean, night and morning clouds are fairly common, especially in May and June, a weather phenomenon commonly known as June Gloom or May Gray.
Like most of Southern California, the city tends to dry Santa Ana's wind, which brings hot air from the interior and emphasizes the usually mild temperatures with a real jump. For example, temperatures have reached a high of 90 Â ° F (32 Â ° C) and above for months of the year, sometimes in the fall. Snowfall within the city limits is very rare, but the nearby Santa Ana Mountains receive snow dust every few winters. From 2012-2016, California experienced the worst drought in a century. However, California experienced more than expected rainfall in 2016 and ended most of the drought. Orange County is the last to have restrictions on drought being lifted.
Demographics
2010
The 2010 US Census reported that Mission Viejo had a population of 93,305. Population density was 5,148.3 people per square mile (1,987.8/km²). Mission Viejo's racial makeup is 74,493 (79.8%) White (68.9% Non-Hispanic White), 1,210 (1.3%) African American, 379 (0.4%) Native American, 8,462 (9.1 %) Asia, 153 (0.2%) Pacific Islander, 4,332 (4.6%) of other races, and 4,276 (4.6%) of two or more races. Hispanic or Latin of any race is 15,877 people (17.0%).
The Census reported that 92,363 people (99.0% of the population) live in households, 859 (0.9%) live in unembienced groups, and 83 (0.1%) are institutionalized.
There are 33,208 households, of which 11.767 (35.4%) have children under the age of 18 living in them, 20,792 (62.6%) are married couples who live together, 2,967 (8.9% ) had a female husband without a husband now, 1.306 (3.9%) had a housekeeper without wife's presence. There are 1,211 (3.6%) unmarried unmarried couples, and 225 (0.7%) couples or couples marry same-sex. 6,314 households (19.0%) consist of individuals and 2,949 (8.9%) have a self-living person aged 65 or older. Average household size is 2.78. There are 25,065 families (75.5% of all households); average family size is 3.18.
The population is spread by 21,270 people (22.8%) under the age of 18, 7,852 people (8.4%) aged 18 to 24, 21,648 people (23.2%) aged 25 to 44, 29,003 persons (31.1%) aged 45 to 64 years. , and 13,532 people (14.5%) aged 65 years or older. The median age was 42.2 years. For every 100 women, there are 95.4 men. For every 100 women age 18 and over, there are 92.2 men.
There are 34,228 housing units with an average density of 1,888.6 per square mile (729.2/km²), of which 25,859 (77.9%) are occupied owners, and 7,349 (22.1%) occupied by tenants. The homeowner's vacancy rate is 0.9%; Rental vacancy rate is 4.9%. 72,390 people (77.6% of the population) live in residential units occupied by the owners and 19,973 people (21.4%) live in rented housing units.
According to the 2010 US Census, Mission Viejo has an average household income of $ 96,088, with 5.3% of the population living below the federal poverty line.
The urban area of ​​Mission Viejo-Lake Forest-San Clemente (which also includes Aliso Viejo towns, Dana Point, Laguna Beach, Laguna Hills, Laguna Niguel, Laguna Woods, Rancho Santa Margarita and San Juan Capistrano) has a population of 583,681 at the 2010 Census.
2000
In the 2000 census, there were 93,102 people, 32,449 households and 25,212 families living in the city. Population density is 4,990.1 inhabitants per square mile (1.926.4/km ²). There are 32,986 housing units with an average density of 1,767.9 per square mile (682.5/km²). City's racial makeup is 79.7% white, 1.6% African American, 0.4% Native American, 8.3% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Island, 6.2% of other races, and 3.7 % of two or more races. Hispanic or Latino from any race is 15.9% of the population. There were 32,449 households in which 39.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.1% were married couples living together, 8.1% had a housewife without a husband present, and 22.3 % is not family. 17.3% of all households were individual and 6.0% had a single person living alone 65 or older. The average household size was 2.84 and the average family size was 3.22.
The age distribution was 27.1% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 30.5% from 25 to 44, 24.9% from 45 to 64, and 10.9% 65 years or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there are 95.7 males. For every 100 women age 18 and over, there are 91.7 men.
According to the 2008 estimate, the average household income was $ 93,330, and the average family income was $ 113,439. Men have an average income of $ 74,703 versus $ 53,196 for women. The per capita income for the city is $ 41,459. 1.9% of families and 4.4% of the population are below the poverty line, including 5.1% of those under the age of 18 and 6% of those aged 65 and older.
Recreation and service
Mission Hospital is the largest hospital in southern Orange County and serves as a regional trauma center. It also offers one of two Children's Hospital Orange County locations that provide care for children.
Mission Viejo has many recreational places like Norman P. Murray Community and Senior Center there are about two parks per square mile. The city features three golf courses, The Mission Viejo Country Club, Casta del Sol Golf Course, and Arroyo Trabuco Golf Club. In the center of the city is an artificial lake, Lake Mission Viejo, a private association for Mission Viejo residents with seaside homes, condominiums, boats and paddle boats, fishing, and swimming beaches. Lake Mission Viejo also hosts events such as music concerts and movie screenings, usually free for members and usually during the summer.
Shops in Mission Viejo and Kaleidoscope Center serve as two of the city's major shopping, dining and entertainment centers. Both serve the demographics of high-end customers and offer family-oriented facilities and services.
Mission Viejo also hosts a number of athletic events such as 5K and triathlon runs throughout the year. The city holds regular events every year to celebrate holidays including fairs and fireworks for Independence Day and public décor and interactive activities for children during the winter holiday season featuring representatives for various popular religions.
Economy
According to the 2010 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the top companies in the city are:
Marie Callender's has its corporate headquarters at Marie Callender Company Support Center in Mission Viejo.
Politics
Of the 56,286 registered voters in the city, 31,090 (55.2%) were Republican, 14,319 (25.4%) were Democrats, 8,790 (15.6%) rejected the state's political affiliation, and the remaining 2,087 (3.8%) registered with a small party.
Mission Viejo is a city of common law, operating under a council-manager form of government. The Mission Viejo City Council consists of five members selected over a period of four years to reel. Each year, the City Council elects a Mayor and a Pro Tem Mayor among themselves to serve for a calendar year. The mayor, who has legislative powers equivalent to fellow City Council members, serves as the city's ceremonial leader and as chairman of the bi-weekly City Council meeting. The current City Council, on December 14, 2016, consists of:
- Wendy Bucknum, Mayor
- Ed Sachs, Mayor of Pro Tem
- Brian Goodell, Board Member
- Trish Kelley, Board Member
- Greg Raths, Board Member
In the local government, Mission Viejo is located in the 5th District of the Board of Trustees of Orange County, currently represented by Lisa Bartlett.
In the California State Legislature, Mission Viejo is in the 36th Senate District, represented by Republican Patricia Bates, and in 73 Assembly District, represented by Republican Bill Brough.
In general, most of Mission Viejo is located in California's 45th congress district, which has a Cook PVI of R 8 and is represented by Republican Mimi Walters. A small area at the southern end of the city, which includes Saddleback College, is located in California's 49th congress district, which has a Cook PVI of R 5 and is represented by Republic of Darrell Issa.
Sports
Mission Viejo has great teenage athletic facilities, Mission Viejo Youth Athletic Park. The park consists of eight baseball fields and five soccer fields. It is host to Little League District 68, AYSO Region 84, and four competitive football clubs: Pateadores Soccer Club, Mission Viejo Soccer Club, West Coast Futbol Club, and Saddleback United Soccer Club.
Mission Viejo Nadadores Swimming and Mission Viejo Nadadores Diving Team won a series of national championships and produced a number of Olympic athletes and world record holders in the 1970s and 1980s. The Olympians include Shirley Babashoff, Brian Goodell, Larson Jenson, Maryanne Graham, Nicole Kramer, Casy Converse, Marcia Morey, Dara Torres, and Greg Louganis.
Mission Viejo hosted a Road Biking Event during the 1984 Summer Olympics held in Los Angeles. The old O'Neill Road was renamed Olympiad Rd. to honor the Olympic Games in 1984.
There is also a soccer facility, now used by the city's youth soccer program, used as a training field by the United States men's national football team before and during the 1994 FIFA World Cup, hosted by the United States. Mission Viejo is the largest AYSO region in the country.
Ballpark Saddleback College hosted the Little Viejo Vigilantes league baseball team from the Western Baseball League from 1996-2001. Now on average has a semi-pro college team, Orange County Fire.
Mission Viejo is also the hometown of NFL quarterback Mark Sanchez, Minnesota Twins pitcher Phil Hughes, and Chicago White Sox first baseman Adam LaRoche, former Milwaukee Brewers pitcher Don August, Boston Red Sox outside player Allen Craig, Top Shot Season 4 Champion Chris Cheng, and PBA Tour Champion Scott Norton.
Education
Mission Viejo is served by two school districts, Capistrano Unified School District and Saddleback Valley Unified School District. Capistrano Unified serves the eastern, northeastern, and southern parts of the city with eight schools. In 2006, all high school students in Capistrano Unified portion of Mission Viejo attended Capistrano Valley High School. Students from the western Mission Viejo (north of Oso Parkway and west from Marguerite to Alicia Parkway) attended Saddleback Valley's Mission Viejo High School. Far North Mission Viejo attended Trabuco Hills High School in Saddleback Valley, although most of the schools had students from Rancho Santa Margarita and Lake Forest. Some residents attended the Tesoro High School in Las Flores or the Santa Margarita Catholic High School in Rancho Santa Margarita.
Silverado High School, Mira Monte High School, and Pathfinder are both high school and adult in the city. Silverado Secondary School provides a day school environment while Mira Monte, who shares the same campus, is a truly independent study.
Saddleback College, near The Shops at Mission Viejo and Capistrano Valley High School, is a large community campus in the southern half of the city. In addition, University of California, Irvine, Chapman University, Soka University of America, and California State University, Fullerton (Irvine Campus), are nearby in adjacent towns.
La Tierra Elementary closed in June 2009 due to budget cuts. It was chosen because of its small size and minimal student body. School will remain closed until further notice. Mission Viejo residents call La Tierra a "Small School with a Big Heart". Students there are assigned to the Del Cerro Elementary.
O'Neill Elementary, the city's first elementary school, closed in June 2009 also due to budget cuts in SVUSD. Students in the Deane Home community around the school will be moved to the nearest De Portola Elementary School. Students living in homes in the north of the lake will be moved to Melinda Heights Elementary in Rancho Santa Margarita.
Famous people
See also
- Los Angeles Greater Portal
References
External links
- Mission Viejo's travel guide from Wikivoyage
- Official website
- Official website of Mission Viejo Public Library
- City-Data.com - Comprehensive Statistical Data and more about Mission Viejo
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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