Veterinary Medicine in the United States is the performance of veterinary medicine in the United States, usually by licensed professionals, and subject to the provisions of different statute laws by country. Veterinary medicine is usually led by veterinarians, usually termed veterinarians or veterinarians.
Vets are often assisted by workers of workers including veterinarians and veterinary assistants, and in some cases, these professionals can work on their own.
Depending on the jurisdiction, other professionals may be permitted to perform some veterinary care, either through special exemptions in law or through lack of prohibited legislation. This may include manipulation techniques such as physiotherapy, chiropractic and osteopathy, or specialist animal professions such as horse and cow hoofs, horse technicians, and technicians specializing in artificial cow insemination.
Video Veterinary medicine in the United States
Veterinarian
Veterinarian Oath
The Veterinarian Oath was adopted by the American Veterinary Medical Association's House of Delegates in July 1969, and amended by the AVMA Executive Board, November 1999 and December 2010.
Recognized in the veterinary profession, I vow to use my scientific knowledge and skills for the benefit of the community through the protection of animal health and welfare, the prevention and recovery of animal suffering, the conservation of animal resources, the promotion of public health, and the advancement of medical knowledge.
I will practice my profession knowingly, in dignity, and in accordance with the ethical principles of veterinary medicine. I accept as a lifelong obligation that continually improves my professional knowledge and competence.
Qualification
To practice, a veterinarian should get a degree in veterinary medicine, followed by getting a license to practice. Previously, the veterinary title was available as a bachelor's degree, but now all programs produce doctorate degrees and therefore be awarded the Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) if the degree is awarded in English, or Veterinarian Medininae ("Veterinary Doctor") (VMD) if the degree is given in Latin.
There is a high level of competition to enter the veterinary school; there are currently only twenty-eight veterinary schools in the United States that meet the accreditation standards set by the Council of Education of the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), and five in Canada. Entry requirements vary among veterinary schools, and various pre-professional degree programs have been developed to assist students in meeting these requirements. The "pre-veterinary" program is similar in concept to "pre-med" programs, and is often kept in Agricultural Biology, Veterinary Science, or Biological Sciences programs.
After qualification from the doctoral level, prospective veterinarians must receive a graduation score at the North American Veterinary Examination Test. The exam is completed for eight hours, and consists of 360 multiple-choice questions. This exam covers all aspects of veterinary medicine, as well as visual material designed to test diagnostic skills.
Salary
The average salary for starting a vet by 2016 is $ 74,690 in the United States according to US Money News, while the lowest paid graduate earns about $ 53,000 per year. Montana has the lowest average country, while Michigan, Illinois, and Hawaii have the highest.
The average income for private practice partners in the United States is $ 158,000 in 2016. According to DVM360, most practice owners pay for themselves on a production basis, including 3-4% management costs plus 4.5% "cost of return" investment depending on business value they. We know from industry standards that the average owner of veterinary practices earns about $ 282,000 per year of basic salary. These rising values ​​exceed public practice including uniformed services and government. In Australia, the average income of the profession is $ 67,000 in 2011 and it has declined compared to other professions over the past 30 years, while graduate unemployment has doubled between 2006 and 2011.
Veterinary specialization
In contrast to human medicine, veterinarians common practice far exceeds veterinary specialists. Most veterinary specialists work in veterinary schools, or in referral centers in major cities. In contrast to human medicine, where every organ system has its own medical and surgical specialty, the veterinarian often incorporates the surgical and medical aspects of the organ system into one field. Specializations in veterinary medicine often include some of the medical and surgical specialties found in human medicine.
Veterinary specialties are accredited in North America by AVMA through the American Board of Veterinary Specialties. While some veterinarians may have areas of interest outside of recognized specialties, they are not legal specialists.
According to veterinary surveys on paying specialties including animal anesthesia ($ 389,105 average salary in 2008), veterinarians ($ 215,120 of average salary in 2009), animal nutrition ($ 202,368 of average salary in 2008) and general veterinary surgery ($ 183,902 of average salary in 2008).
Maps Veterinary medicine in the United States
Veterinary technician
Animal technicians are the main paraveterinary workers in the US and assist veterinarians in the role of nurses (and in most other anglophone countries, equivalent roles are called animal nurses), providing trained support. Requirements for technicians differ by country, but in most cases, technicians are graduates of a two or four-year college program and are legally eligible to assist veterinarians in many medical procedures.
Some countries choose to license techies, so only those with appropriate qualifications can fulfill the role, but this does not happen in all jurisdictions.
History
Veterinary technology as a relatively credible and organized career choice is relatively young, only existed since the mid-20th century, although it started in 1908 when the Canine Nursing Institute was established in England, and is therefore still struggling for recognition in many parts of the world.. The first training program for technicians in the United States was established by the Air Force in 1951. The first civil program was established ten years later in 1961 at the State University of New York (SUNY) Faculty of Agriculture and Engineering in Delhi. In 1965 Walter Collins, a veterinarian, received federal funds to develop a model curriculum for training technicians. He produced several guides for the next seven years, and for this work he is considered the "father of veterinary technology" in the United States.
Roles and tasks
Technical skills include: venipuncture; collecting urine; do skin scrapings; taking and processing radiography; and perform routine laboratory procedures and tests in: hematology, blood chemistry, microbiology, urinalysis, and microscopy. They help the veterinarian with a physical examination that helps determine the nature of the illness or injury. Animal technicians also induce and maintain anesthesia, and provide medicines, fluids and blood products as prescribed by the veterinarian. Tasks in patient care include: recording temperature, pulse and breathing, treating wounds, applying splints and other protective devices, and dental procedures. They perform catheterization - urine, arteries, and veins; red ears; intravenous feeding and tube feeding. The use of equipment includes operation of various types of patient monitors and imaging devices to include electrocardiographic, radiographic and ultrasonographic equipment. Greater referral practices and educational hospitals can also find veterinary technicians operating computer tomography equipment, magnetic resonance imaging, gamma cameras and other advanced medical devices. Veterinary technicians generally assist veterinarians in operations by providing the correct equipment and instruments and by ensuring that monitoring and support equipment is in good working condition. They can also keep care and inventory records of all medicines, equipment and supplies, and assist with other administrative duties in veterinary practice such as client education. Unlike their more specialized counterparts in medical paraprofessionals, veterinary technicians are usually the only paraprofessional found in veterinary practice and are thus often called upon to become jack-of-all-trades.
Education and credentials
To become a competent veterinary technician, one must complete a two-year or three-year degree from AVMA, most of which result in awarded applied science degrees in veterinary technology (those who complete the AVMA accreditation school's four-year university degree proficiency are considered veterinary technologists although the difference is rarely made with the term technicians in general use.
The education received by a technician is believed to be very profound and important for medical understanding and to provide appropriate health care. The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) is responsible for accrediting schools with Associate or Bachelor's degrees, although in some states or provinces this is not necessary. AVMA also accredits schools that offer distance education. As a requirement of AVMA accreditation, all distance learning courses require a significant amount of clinical practice experience before students will be allowed to graduate.
Custom certification
Beyond credentialing as a certification of veterinary technician is also available for technicians with advanced skills. Until now there is special recognition in: emergency & amp; critical care, anesthesiology, dentistry, small veterinary medicine, major animal disease drugs, cardiology, oncology, neurology, veterinary medicine, horse care, surgery, behavior, nutrition, clinical practice (dog/cat, exotic animal companion, and animal production) sub-specialty), and clinical pathology. Veterinary Technicians carry additional post-nominal "VTS" with their special specials shown in parentheses. As the veterinary technology develops, more academic attention is anticipated.
Veterinary assistant
Personnel who lack the credibility that performs a similar task to a veterinary technician is usually referred to as a veterinary assistant even though the term technician is often applied generously. In many states, veterinary assistants can not legally perform as many technicians procedures. Veterinary assistants often lack formal education related to veterinary medicine or veterinary technology, however, NAVTA has recently approved the appointment of Approved Veterinary Assistants (AVA) for those who successfully complete an approved education program. In larger facilities with tiered hierarchies, veterinary assistants usually assist veterinary technicians in their work.
veterinary malpractice
Most states in the US allow malpractice suits in the event of death or injury to animals due to professional negligence. Usually the penalty is no greater than the value of the animal. Therefore, malpractice insurance for veterinarians is usually under $ 500 per year, compared to an average of more than $ 15,000 per year for a human physician. Some countries allow punishment, loss of friendship, and suffering in rewards, possibly increasing the cost of animal malpractice insurance and the cost of animal care. Most veterinarians bear business insurance at much higher costs, workers compensation, and facility insurance to protect their clients and workers from injuries inflicted by animals.
See also
- The history of veterinary medicine in Pennsylvania
- The history of veterinary medicine in the Philippines
- Veterinary Medicine in the United Kingdom
References
- Rosol, Thomas, et al. "Veterinary Needs in Biomedical Research." US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health Online Only Journal (2009): n. pag. Web. April 21, 2014.
- "MWI Veterinary Supply Inc." Business Insights: Essentials (2013): Web. April 21, 2014.
- Turkson, P.K. "Private Veterinary Practice Promotion in Ghana: Veterinary Perception and Veterinary Technicians." Health and Tropical Animal Production 36 (2004): 413-425. Web. April 21, 2014.
External links
Association
- American Veterinary Medical Association
- The American Association of Veterinary State Councils
- National Association of Veterinary Technicians in America
- The American Association for Animal Science Labs
- American College of Veterinary Pharmacists
Academy of specialization
- Veterinary Technician Anesthetists Academy
- Academy of Veterinary Emergency & amp; Critical Care Technician
- Academy of Internal Medicine for Veterinary Technicians
- Veteran Behavioral Technician Academy
- Veterinary Dental Technician
- Nursing Engineering Academy of Sea Horse Veterans
- Veterinary Academy of Zoological Medicine Technicians
- Veterinary Surgery Academy Academy
- Veterinary Technicians in Clinical Practice
- Animal Nutrition Technician College
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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