Weston is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, about 15 miles west of downtown Boston. The Weston population, as of June 2017, is 11,389.
Weston was founded in 1713, and the city's historical resource protection is driven by the Weston History Commission and the Weston Historical Society. The city has one Local Historic District, 10 National Registration Districts, 26 Historic Areas, and seven homes that are personally listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The dominance of Weston as a residential community is reflected in its population density, which is one of Boston's lowest suburbs near or within Route 128. More than 2,000 acres, or 18 percent of the city's total, have been preserved as parks, fields, wetlands, and forest, with 90 miles of hiking, horseback riding and cross-country skiing trails. Thirty-seven beautiful paths, as defined by Massachusetts law, also aim to maintain the city's aesthetic value and historical significance, giving the semi-rural atmosphere to Weston.
Weston fostered an excellent public school system, exhibited through high student SAT scores and college placements, as well as parental support.
In the 2014 Urban People's Life Survey, 97 percent of respondents rated Weston as a very good or good place to live. Among the eight "aspects of community life" survey, four of them - education, the natural environment, safety, and community involvement - are rated higher than national benchmarks. a A
In 2018, Bloomberg ranked Weston, with an adjusted average gross of $ 860,400, as the 9th richest zip code in the United States and the 3rd richest in the Northeast.
Video Weston, Massachusetts
History
Weston's history description here is drawn directly from the Open Space and Recreation Plan of Weston 2017.
Initial years
Weston was originally part of the settlement of Watertown in 1630, but until the end of the century it was used primarily for livestock grazing. In 1698, "The Farms" departed as a separate area with its own meetinghouse; and in 1712-13, the "Farmyard" was entered as a separate town, Weston.
Early settlers found that the amount of useful agricultural land was limited, as did the potency of the water-powered industry. Weston does have one advantage: it lies along the main route west of Boston. In the 18th century, residents provided services to tourists on the Boston Post Road. Two important historical and architectural stalls remain today: Josiah Smith Tavern and Golden Ball Tavern, which is now a museum. North Avenue is an important route to the northwest and, like the Postal Street, hosts the shops, blacksmiths, and shops that cater to travelers.
Grist and sawmills were established early in the 17th century at Stony Brook and in the Crescent Street area. Two important manufacturing companies started during the Colonial period: the Redware Hews at Boston Post Road and Hobbs Tannery on North Avenue. In 1776, the population of Weston 1,027 scattered throughout the city on farms scattered along the main streets, with some consolidation inside the village center around the conference hall, along Jalan Pos, and on North Avenue.
The opening of the Worcester Turnpike in 1810 (now Route 9) attracted some commercial traffic from the Boston Post Road, but dry goods traders continued to supply neighboring towns until about 1830-40. Boston and Worcester Railroad was built through the southeast corner of the city in 1834, and the Fitchburg Railroad (later Boston and Maine) was built along Stony Brook on the north side of the city around 1844. The population continues to grow, partly supported by small industries such as pottery, tannery and shoe-making and related shoes, school tables and chair factories, tool manufacturers, and shops that make machines for cotton and wool factories. Hook & amp; The organ company of Hastings Company, Weston's largest industry, moved to the North Avenue area in 1888 and was a large city employer until it was closed during the Great Depression. The Mass Central Railroad, the third to serve Weston, began operating in 1881. The line drove east-west through the city center.
The rural landscape of Weston and the convenience of rail transport also make it attractive as a summer resort area. Shable-style Drabbington Lodge, once a popular summer resort, stays on North Avenue and is now a senior living community.
Era estate
The development of the area of ​​the country in Weston began on a small scale in the 1860s and was widespread in 1900. Rich entrepreneurs were drawn to Weston by his comfort to Boston, a quiet country atmosphere, and low taxes, as well as the same rocky regional and rocky topography in previous years proved unsuitable for farming. At the turn of the century, Weston was described as "the country of residence of the first class."
Population growth and the influence of large plantation owners led to the construction of new institutional buildings, such as Fieldstone First Parish Church (1888), designed by the nationally-known Boston Peabody and Stearns company and located on the site of the previous church building. The first libraries (1899), the fire station (1914), and the current town hall (1917) were also built during the estate. Coinciding with the city's Bicentennial in 1913, the ambitious City Improvement Plan started the process of creating Green City with the drain and landscape of the existing wetlands.
Suburban construction began in the early 20th century th and increased with the advent of automated cars. Two prominent estates, Winsor plantations on Meadowbrook Road and Hubbard estate on the south side, were subdivided after World War I. In the 1910s and 1920s, plantations were purchased for educational purposes (Regis College and Weston College/Campion Center) and as golf courses (Weston Golf Club and Pine Brook Country Club). Many other large properties remain as open farms or forests through the Great Depression and World War II.
Weston Aqueduct and Reservoir (1901-03) and Hultman Aqueduct and Norumbega Reservoir (1938-40) are the major public works projects built as part of the larger water supply system in Boston.
Postwar growth
After World War II, the construction of Route 128 and the Massachusetts Turnpike, along with a pent-up demand for housing, led to the division of former property and livestock throughout the city. The postwar period is characterized by exponential growth and proactive efforts to control and guide this growth to preserve the rural character of the city. In the early 1950s, Weston's elected members initiated two important growth control measures: zoning regulations that increased the amount of land needed to build and land acquisition policies that reduced the amount of land that could be developed by buying it for the city. More than half of urban housing stocks were built in thirty years between 1950 and 1979 and consisted mostly of single-family homes on increasingly expensive land. Population growth brought increased demand for municipal services including schools, and five new schools were built between 1950 and 1969. In recent years, the main trend is that many postwar homes have been replaced by much larger homes.
Maps Weston, Massachusetts
Geography
According to the US Census Bureau, the city has a total area of ​​17.3 square miles (45 km 2 ), of which 17.0 square miles (44 km 2 ) is ground and 0.3 square miles (0.78 km 2 ), or 1.85%, is water.
The city is bordered by Newton and Waltham to the east; Wellesley to the south; Natick and Wayland to the west; and Concord and Lincoln to the north.
Demographics
In the 2000 census, there were 11,469 people, 3,718 households, and 2,992 families living in the city. Population density is 674.0 people per square mile (260.2/km ²). There are 3,825 housing units with an average density of 224.8 per square mile (86.8/km²). City racial makeup is 90.26% White, 1.18% African American, 0.05% Native American, 6.82% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Island, 0.43% of other races, and 1.21% % of two or more races. Hispanic or Latin of any race is 1.90% of the population.
There were 3,718 households where 42.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 73.1% were married couples living together, 5.6% had female households without husbands, and 19.5% were not family. 17.2% of all households are made up of individuals and 10.5% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.85 and the average family size was 3.21.
In cities, the population is spread by 28.0% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 20.4% from 25 to 44, 27.8% from 45 to 64, and 16.5% years or more. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there are 86.6 males. For every 100 women age 18 and over, there are 79.6 men.
The average income for households in the city is $ 153,918 and the average income for the family is $ 200,000, a figure that has increased to $ 189,041 and over $ 230,000 in 2007. Men have an average income of $ 100,000 versus $ 58,534 for women. The per capita income for the city is $ 105,640. About 2.1% of families and 2.9% of the population are below the poverty line, including 1.8% of those under the age of 18 and 3.9% of those aged 65 and older.
In 2017 Forbes rated Weston, with an average average home price of $ 2,410,897, as the 117th most expensive postal code in the United States. By 2016, Weston has the highest million dollar receiver proportions among Massachusetts cities, about 47 per 1,000 residents.
Politics
As of December 2017, there were 7,632 registered voters active in Weston, with 501 registered voters being inactive. Among the party's registrars, 1,869 are Democrats, and 1,211 Republicans, with unregistered balances.
Like many of New England, Weston has tended to be very Democrats at the federal level in recent years. Weston supported Ronald Reagan in 1980 and 1984, and George H.W. Bush in 1988, against Governor Mike Dukakis for the president of the United States. However, he supported Bill Clinton in 1992, and has supported Democratic candidates in every election since then, including Barack Obama over Mitt Romney, and Hillary Clinton over Donald Trump.
Weston is located entirely within the fifth congressional district of Massachusetts.
Weston was represented in the Massachusetts Senate by Michael J. Barrett (D).
Massachusetts is represented in the United States Senate by senior senator Elizabeth Warren and junior Senator Ed Markey.
Education
Public primary and secondary schools
Weston Public Schools (WPS) operates five schools:
- Woodland School and School (both pre-grade 3, with students assigned at random)
- Field Schools (grades 4-5), whose buildings were named by the Boston Society of Architects as finalists for the Harleston Parker Medal 2015
- Weston Middle School (grade 6-8)
- Weston High School (grades 9-12)
District registration in October 2017 is 2,104 students. Among all Weston residents eligible to pursue primary and secondary education by 2017, 76 percent are WPS students, 22 percent are private school students, and 2 percent attend school or attend other institutions. WPS has participated in the METCO program since 1967.
In 2017, Boston magazine rated the WPS as the third best public school district in the Boston area.
Private private elementary and secondary schools
- Cambridge School of Weston
- Gifford School
- Meadowbrook Weston School
- School of the River
Undergraduate and graduate institutions
- Pope St. John XXIII National Seminary
- Regis College
According to the US Census 2010, 79 percent of Weston's population of more than 25 years has a bachelor's degree, the third highest percentage among Massachusetts cities, following Carlisle and Sherborn.
Transportation
The Massachusetts Turnpike crosses Weston in the east-west direction in the southern part of the city. Route 128 passes north-south at the east end of town. The intersection between Massachusetts Turnpike and Route 128 lies southeast of Weston.
Several state highways - Route 20, Route 30, and Route 117 - travel east-west through the city.
Weston is served by three MBTA - Silver Hill commuter train stations, Kendall Green, and Hastings - all on the Fitchburg Line, with the terminal at Boston North Station.
Culture
Weston Public Library
The Weston Public Library (WPL), with 209,000 holdings, offers services and programs for adults and youth. With an annual circulation of 347,635 materials, translated into 6,685 checked items per week, WPL has one of the highest per capita circulation rates of all libraries in Massachusetts. The Friends of the Weston Public Library provides financial support for the Library Local History Room, arranging the ongoing art rotation created by local artists, organizing a series of music concerts in the library community room, and entrance tickets to the Boston area museum.
Weston Arts and Innovation Center
The Weston Arts and Innovation Center, which is scheduled to open at the Weston Old Library in 2019, will offer immediate learning opportunities related to art and technology. Weston Media Center will also move to WAIC.
Weston Friendly Society
The Weston Friendly Society, founded in 1885, is the second oldest community theater in the United States. WFS performs musical at the Weston Town Hall auditorium several times a year. WFS donates money from its production to local charitable causes.
Weston Drama Workshop
Weston Drama Workshop, founded in 1962, is a summer youth theater program. The perpetrators and support staff consist of students from the fifth grade to the age of 23 years. Production was initially held at the State School and Weston High School, but since 1994, WDW has been performing at Regis College.
Periodicals
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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