Loudoun County ( ) is a county in the Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States. By 2015, the population is estimated at 375,629, making it the third largest region in Virginia. Loudoun County's seat is Leesburg. Loudoun County is part of the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria Metropolitan Statistical Area, DC-VA-MD-WV.
By 2012, Loudoun County has an average household income of $ 117,876. Since 2008, the county is ranked first in the US in average household income among jurisdictions with a population of 65,000 or more.
Video Loudoun County, Virginia
Histori
Loudoun County was founded in 1757 from Fairfax County. The county is named for John Campbell, the fourth Earl of Loudoun and the Governor-General of Virginia from 1756-59. Western settlements began in the 1720s and 1730s with Quaker, Scotland-Ireland, Germany and others moving south from Pennsylvania and Maryland and by British and African slaves moving upstream from Tidewater.
At the time of the American Revolution, it was the most congested area in Virginia. It was also rich in agriculture, and the grain contribution from the district to the Army of the George Washington Continent, earned him the nickname "Breadbasket of the Revolution."
During the War of 1812, important Federal documents and government files were evacuated from Washington and kept in Leesburg. Local tradition states that these documents are kept in Rokeby House, making Leesburg the capital of the United States.
US President James Monroe treated Oak Hill Plantation as the primary residence from 1823 until his death on July 4, 1831. The County's flag and flag, given by the English College of Arms, recalled the special relationship between Britain and the United States. developed through his Monroe Doctrine.
At the beginning of the American Civil War, the Bluff Battle Battle took place near Leesburg on October 21, 1861. Future lawyer Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. badly injured in battle along the Potomac River. During the Gettysburg Campaign in June 1863, the Confederate Major General J.E.B. Stuart and Union cavalry clashed in the battle of Aldie, Middleburg, and Upperville. The Confederate Partisans of John S. Mosby base their operations in Loudoun and side by side with Fauquier County (for a more thorough explanation of the history of Loudoun County during the Civil War, see Loudoun County in the American Civil War).
In 1962, Washington Dulles International Airport was built in the southeast of Loudoun County in Sterling. Since then, Loudoun County has experienced a high-tech explosion and rapid growth. Thus, many moved east of Loudoun and became residents of the planned community such as Sterling Park, Sugarland Run, Cascades, and Ashburn Farm, making that part a real part of the Washington suburbs. Others have moved to district seats or to small towns and rural communities of the Loudoun Valley.
Maps Loudoun County, Virginia
Government and politics
The district's official motto, I Byde My Time , was borrowed from the Earl of Loudoun emblem.
At the end of the twentieth century, as northerners gradually migrated to the southern suburbs, Loudoun District moved increasingly to Republicans in favor of presidential candidates, and more local residents. But that may change with demographic changes. Before Barack Obama's 2008 election, regional voters had not supported the Democrats for President since Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964.
In recent years, the rapid growth of districts in the east, completed by well-educated professionals working in or near Washington, D.C., has changed the demographics, and the Democratic Party has become increasingly competitive in this area. After giving Senator Barack Obama nearly 54% of the presidential election in 2008, the country backed Republican Bob McDonnell in 2009, which received 61% of the governorship vote. Voters also succeeded two delegates to the ruling Democratic Party, making the Loudoun delegation a representative of all Republicans. In 2012 regional voters back in favor of Obama, who took 51.5% of the vote, with Republican challenger Mitt Romney collecting 47%.
Democrats led the area again in the 2016 presidential election, when Loudoun swung strongly towards Hillary Clinton, giving it 55.1% to Trump 38.2%.
Board of Supervisors
Like many counties in Virginia, Loudoun is locally governed by a supervisory board, Loudoun County Supervisory Board. The Board Chairman is elected by the in-large regional voters while the remaining supervisors are selected from eight single-member districts more or less the same in the population. Its nine members serve a concurrent period of four years. The board deals with policy issues and sets budgets; he appoints the District Administrator to handle the day-to-day operations of the local government. In the 2015 election, the Chairman of the Board and two district supervisors were Democrats; the remaining six supervisors are Republicans.
The board of the year 2003, and other officials in Loudoun, is the subject of federal investigations of possible corruption related to land deals involving the Royal Saudi Academy.
In November 2007 voters deprived four powerful and fiscally conservative Republican rulers from the Supervisory Board in response to a rapid development in the eastern part of the district. The Board's composition after the election is five Democrats, two Republicans, and two Independent.
In November 2011, the Republican Party was elected for all nine seats in the Council. In 2015 three were replaced by Democrats.
On September 6, 2015, Broad Run Supervisor Shawn M. Williams resigned after his arrest for assault.
In November 2017, voters replaced three of the country's four Republican Delegates with Democrats, leaving only the Republican Delegation representing the area in Richmond.
Geography
According to the US Census Bureau, Loudoun County has a total area of ​​521 square miles (1,350 km 2 ), of which 516 square miles (1,340 km 2 ) are land and 6 square miles (16 km 2 ) (1.1%) is water. It is bordered on the north by the Potomac River; across the river are Frederick, Washington, and Montgomery County in Maryland; it is bordered on the south by Prince William and Fauquier counties, to the west by the watershed of Blue Ridge Mountain where are Jefferson County, West Virginia and Clarke County, and to the east by Fairfax County. The Bull Run Mountains and Catoctin Mountain divide the area. To the west of the range is the Loudoun Valley. Sharing the Loudoun Valley from Hillsboro to the Potomac River is a Short Mount of Hill.
Street address
Block numbers in areas unrelated to Loudoun County, with the exception of older Sterling Parks and CountrySide communities, are set in the following way: on the north-south roads, the number of blocks rises from north to south and ranges from 10,000 to 27,000; in the east-west streets, the number of blocks increases from west to east and ranges from 30,000 to 48,000.
Nearby district
National protected area
- Harpers Ferry National Historical Park
Economy
Traditionally rural, the Loudoun population has grown dramatically since the 1980s. After experiencing severe urbanization since 1990, Loudoun has a full-service economy. It is home to the world headquarters for several Internet-related and high-tech companies, including Verizon Business, Telos Corporation, Orbital Sciences Corporation, and Paxfire. Like Dulles Corridor Fairfax County, Loudoun County is economically benefiting from the existence of Washington Dulles International Airport, which is mostly located in the county along its border with Fairfax.
Loudoun County maintains a strong rural economy. The horse industry has an estimated revenue of $ 78 million. It is home to Morven Park International Equestrian Center which hosts the national horse court. In addition, the thriving wine industry has produced some internationally recognized wines. Loudoun now has 40 wineries and over 25 active farms. Loudoun has a fertile soil and is in the mid-19th century as the top wheat producing region in the fourth largest wheat producing country.
MCI, Inc. (formerly WorldCom), a subsidiary of Verizon Communications, is headquartered in Ashburn, Loudoun County. It announced it would move its headquarters to Ashburn in 2003. AOL has its headquarters at 22000 AOL Way in Dulles in unrelated Loudoun County. In 2007 AOL announced it would move its headquarters from Loudoun County to New York City; it will continue to operate its office in Virginia. Orbital Sciences Corporation has its headquarters in Dulles.
Prior to its dissolution, Independence Air (originally Atlantic Coast Airlines) was based in Dulles. At one time Atlantic Coast Airlines had its headquarters in Sterling. Prior to its dissolution, MAXjet Airways was based at the Washington-Dulles International Airport air base.
Top entrepreneurs
According to the Comprehensive Annual County Financial Report, the top companies in the county are:
Demographics
From 1890 to 1940, the county experienced a decline in population because people moved into the city to get more opportunities. The decline was probably the highest among African-Americans, who have worked in an increasingly mechanical agricultural economy. During the first half of the 20th century, African-Americans moved from rural areas to cities in Great Migration. At the beginning of the 21st century, they are a small minority in this area.
At the 2010 census, there were 312,311 people, 104,583 households, and 80,494 families living in the area. Population density is 606 people per square mile (234/km²). There are 109,442 housing units with an average density of 212 per square mile (82/km²). District racial makeup is:
- 68.7% White
- 7.3% African Americans
- 14.7% Asia
- 0.3% Native Americans
- 0.1% Pacific Island
- 4.9% of some other races
- 4.0% of two or more races
- 12.4% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race (3.4% Salvador, 1.8% Mexico, 1.3% Peru, 0.9% Puerto Rico, 0.6% Honduras, 0, 6% Bolivia, 0.5% Guatemala, 0.5% Colombia)
According to the 2010 census, 10.5% of the population reported German descent, while 9.1% reported Ireland, 7.7% UK, 5.4% Italy and 5.2% of American descent.
In 2000 there were 59,900 households where 43.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.30% were married couples living together, 7.80% had unmarried female households present, and 24 , 80% are not family. 18.40% of all households are made up of individuals and 3.70% have someone living alone 65 or older. The average household size was 2.82 and the average family size was 3.24.
In this area, the population is spread by 29.80% below the age of 18, 5.70% from 18 to 24, 38.90% from 25 to 44, 20.00% from 45 to 64, and 5.60% of aged 65 years or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 women, there are 97.80 men. For every 100 women age 18 and over, there are 95.50 men.
In 2011, the Census survey data concluded that Loudoun County had the highest median income in the country at $ 119,134.
From 1980 to 2014, cancer deaths in Loudoun County decreased by 46 percent, the largest drop in any country in the United States.
From 2017 to 2018, Loudoun County experienced an 18.5% increase in homeless households, an increase of 21% for single adults, and a 36% increase for families. Homeless for veterans in the region decreased by 16% from 2017 to 2018.
Government and infrastructure
The National Transportation Safety Agency operates the Ashburn Aviation Field Office in Ashburn, an unrelated area in Loudoun County.
Emergency services are provided by the Loudoun County Fire and Rescue Department with the Office of Emergency Management. LCFR is a combined system that utilizes about 1,500 volunteers and 500 firefighters, EMT/paramedics, and support staff. LCFR is one of Virginia's largest fire and rescue systems.
Law enforcement in Loudoun County is served by the Loudoun County Sheriff's Office, as well as three municipal police departments: Leesburg Police, Purcellville Police, and Middleburg Police.
Loudoun County Public Library System has eleven branches in this area. The Loudoun County Public Library Reachment Department is a resource for those who can not access branch services easily. The public library system has won many awards, and came in 10th place for libraries serving almost identical populations in 2006 Hennen American Public Library Ratings (HAPLR).
Transportation
Airport
Loudoun County has two airports: Washington Dulles International and Leesburg Executive.
Bus
Loudoun County operates its own public bus system, known as the Loudoun County Commuter Bus.
Rel
Silver Line Washington Metro, will be expanded to Loudoun County. The planned extension will include stations at Dulles International Airport, and two stations in Ashburn, Virginia.
Main highway
Education
This district is served by Loudoun County Public Schools (LCPS). LCPS serves over 70,000 students from kindergarten through 12th grade and is the fifth largest school system in Virginia. Although there is a trend toward home schooling in the area, most school-age children attend school at the LCPS school. Loudoun County schools are currently ranked 11th in the United States in terms of educational attainment compared to the funds spent. Loudoun County also sent students to the Loudoun Academy of Science, located within Dominion High School, and Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology, Virginia Governor's School in Alexandria, Virginia.
Loudoun County is home to nine private schools: Loudoun Country Day School, an independent Pre-K-8 school in Leesburg; Notre Dame Academy, an independent non-denominational school in Middleburg; Foxcroft School, a boarding school for girls located in Middleburg; Dominion Academy, non-denominational Christian school, K-8 in Leesburg; Leesburg Christian School, K-12 school in Leesburg; St. Theresa School, the Roman Catholic K-8 school in Ashburn; Village Montessori School at Bluemont, the Pre-K School accredited through the Montessori Elementary in Bluemont; Christian Faith & amp; Fellowship School, a non-denominational Precree 12 Christian school and the only private school in Loudoun County accredited by the International Christian School Association; and Ideal Secondary School, an independent non-denominational school in Ashburn.
In terms of post-secondary education, Loudoun County is home to numerous colleges and universities, including: Patrick Henry College; a branch of Northern Virginia Community College in Sterling; George Washington University (satellite campus); George Mason University (satellite campus); Marymount University (satellite campus); Shenandoah University (satellite campus); and Strayer University (satellite campus). Loudoun is also home to the Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine satellite campus and the Janelia Farm Research Campus of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute.
Community
City
Census-defined places
Other non-related communities
Famous people
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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